EKSPERIMEN MENGERIKAN PENJARA STANFORD UNIVERSITY!!! | #NERROR

Introduction

This tutorial explores the Stanford Prison Experiment, a significant psychological study that revealed how situational factors can influence behavior. Understanding this experiment helps us grasp the dynamics of authority, conformity, and the human psyche, making it relevant for students, educators, and psychology enthusiasts.

Step 1: Understand the Background of the Experiment

• The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted in 1971 by psychologist Philip Zimbardo.
• Its goal was to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power by assigning roles of prisoners and guards.
• The study was held in a simulated prison environment at Stanford University.

Practical Advice

• Familiarize yourself with the ethical concerns surrounding the experiment, such as the emotional distress experienced by participants.
• Explore how the experiment is often cited in discussions about ethics in psychological research.

Step 2: Review the Setup of the Experiment

• Participants were college students who volunteered for the study, receiving payment.
• They were randomly assigned to either the role of guard or prisoner.
• The simulation was designed to last two weeks but was terminated after just six days due to extreme behavior.

Practical Advice

• Consider the implications of role assignment and how it can affect behavior in real-life scenarios, such as workplaces or schools.

Step 3: Analyze the Findings

• Guards quickly adopted authoritarian roles, exhibiting abusive behaviors towards prisoners.
• Prisoners experienced emotional breakdowns, highlighting the power of situational forces over individual personalities.
• The experiment showcased how ordinary people could commit acts of cruelty when placed in a position of authority.

Practical Advice

• Reflect on how this experiment relates to contemporary issues of power dynamics and authority, such as in law enforcement or military settings.

Step 4: Discuss the Ethical Implications

• The Stanford Prison Experiment raised significant ethical concerns regarding participant treatment and informed consent.
• It led to changes in research ethics, emphasizing the need to prioritize participant welfare.

Practical Advice

• When studying psychological experiments, always consider the ethical standards in place today compared to those in the past.

Conclusion

The Stanford Prison Experiment offers profound insights into human behavior and authority dynamics. By understanding its background, setup, findings, and ethical implications, you can better appreciate the complexities of human psychology. Consider exploring further studies and ethical guidelines in psychological research to deepen your knowledge.