QODHO DAN QODAR PART 1 | KH. ROKHMAT S. LABIB

Introduction

This tutorial explores the concept of Qodho and Qodar as part of the Islamic belief system, specifically focusing on the sixth pillar of faith. Understanding these concepts helps individuals recognize the balance between human free will and divine decree in their lives.

Step 1: Understanding Human Free Will

• Definition: Human free will refers to the ability to make choices and decisions independently.
• Examples of Choices:
  • Choosing to perform good deeds or commit sins.
  • Deciding whether to pray or skip prayer.
• Accountability: Believers will be judged based on the choices they make.
• Reference: The Quran states, “And We have shown him the two paths” (QS. Al-Balad: 10), emphasizing the importance of choice.

Step 2: Recognizing Divine Decree

• Definition: Divine decree refers to the aspects of life that are determined by Allah, beyond human control.
• Areas of Divine Decree:
  • Nizhamul Wujud (Natural Order): Events that are governed by divine laws, such as:
    • The circumstances of one's birth (e.g., gender, family).
    • Natural laws, such as gravity (e.g., humans cannot fly).
  • Uncontrollable Events: Situations that arise from human actions but are beyond individual control, such as:
    • Accidents (e.g., falling from a height).
    • Sudden illnesses or natural disasters.

Step 3: Distinguishing Between the Two Areas

• Area of Control: Actions taken by individuals where they have a choice.
• Area of Non-Control: Events determined by Allah where individuals have no influence.
• Practical Implications:
  • Recognize your role in making choices.
  • Accept and understand the events that are beyond your control.

Step 4: Applying the Concepts to Daily Life

• Living with Awareness:
  • Make conscious decisions in your daily actions, knowing you are accountable.
  • Cultivate patience and acceptance regarding situations you cannot change.
• Spiritual Growth:
  • Reflect on the importance of both free will and divine decree in your faith journey.
  • Engage in prayer and supplication to seek guidance in your choices.

Conclusion

Understanding Qodho and Qodar is essential for Muslims as it provides clarity on the interplay between human free will and divine will. By recognizing the areas of choice and those beyond our control, individuals can navigate their lives with greater awareness and resilience. Next steps include reflecting on personal choices and seeking guidance through prayer to align one's actions with faith.