Expressing Intention | kelas 10 (X) | Bahasa Inggris | Function, Structure, Language Features

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the topic of expressing intention in English, specifically tailored for students in grade 10. Understanding how to convey intentions is crucial in both spoken and written communication. This guide will cover the definition, social functions, structure, and language features associated with expressing intention.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Expressing Intention

Expressing intention refers to the way we communicate our plans or desires to do something in the future. This involves using specific phrases and structures that indicate our willingness or plans.

• Common phrases to express intention include:
  • I will
  • I am going to
  • I would like to

Step 2: Identify the Social Functions

Recognizing the social functions of expressing intention helps in understanding how to use these phrases appropriately in conversations.

• Social functions include:
  • Making plans: "I will meet you at the café."
  • Offering help: "I would like to assist you with your project."
  • Invitations: "Are you going to the party this weekend?"

Step 3: Learn the Structure

The structure of sentences expressing intention can vary. Familiarize yourself with how to construct these sentences correctly.

• Basic structures:
  • Subject + will + base form of the verb (e.g., "I will study.")
  • Subject + am/is/are going to + base form of the verb (e.g., "She is going to travel.")
  • Subject + would like to + base form of the verb (e.g., "They would like to join us.")

Step 4: Explore Language Features

Understanding the language features associated with expressing intention can enhance your communication skills.

• Key features include:
  • Use of future tense: Indicates actions that will happen later.
  • Politeness: Using "would like" is often more polite than "want."
  • Contextual cues: The context in which you express intention can affect the choice of words.

Conclusion

By mastering the concepts of expressing intention, you can improve your ability to communicate plans and desires effectively. Remember to practice using various structures and phrases in different contexts to become more fluent. As a next step, consider applying these skills in conversations or writing exercises to reinforce your learning.