PROCEDURE TEXT - RECIPE/MANUAL LENGKAP (FUNCTION, GENERIC STRUCTURE, CONTOH SOAL)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through understanding procedure texts, particularly focusing on recipes and manuals. We will explore their definitions, structural components, language features, and provide examples to solidify your understanding. This knowledge is crucial for effective communication in writing instructions and recipes.

Step 1: Understand Procedure Text

• Definition: A procedure text is a type of writing that provides a sequence of steps to achieve a specific goal or task.
• Purpose: The main goal is to instruct the reader on how to perform an action or create something, such as cooking a dish or assembling furniture.

Step 2: Differentiate Between Recipes and Manuals

• Recipes:
  • Focus on cooking and food preparation.
  • Include ingredients, quantities, and cooking methods.
• Manuals:
  • Provide instructions for operating or assembling objects.
  • Include steps, tools needed, and safety precautions.

Step 3: Identify the Generic Structure

The generic structure of a procedure text typically includes:

1. Title: Indicates the task or recipe.
2. Goal or Aim: Describes what the procedure will achieve.
3. Materials or Ingredients: Lists everything required to complete the task.
4. Steps: Sequential instructions detailing how to accomplish the task.

Step 4: Recognize Language Features

• Imperative Verbs: Use command verbs (e.g., mix, chop, boil) to instruct the reader.
• Sequence Connectives: Words like first, next, then, and finally help guide through the steps.
• Present Tense: Usually written in the present tense to convey immediacy and clarity.

Step 5: Analyze Examples

To better understand procedure texts, review the following examples:

• Recipe Example:

  • Title: Chocolate Cake
  • Goal: To bake a delicious chocolate cake.
  • Materials:
    • 200 grams of flour
    • 100 grams of sugar
    • 50 grams of cocoa powder
  • Steps:
    1. Preheat the oven to 180°C.
    2. Mix flour, sugar, and cocoa powder in a bowl.
    3. Bake for 30 minutes.

• Manual Example:

  • Title: Assembling a Chair
  • Goal: To assemble a wooden chair.
  • Materials:
    • 4 legs
    • 1 seat
    • Screws
  • Steps:
    1. Attach the legs to the seat with screws.
    2. Tighten all screws securely.

Conclusion

Understanding procedure texts enhances your ability to create clear and effective instructions. Remember the key components: structure, language features, and the differences between recipes and manuals. Practice by writing your own procedure texts for various tasks or recipes. This will not only improve your writing skills but also your ability to communicate effectively with others.