Penulisan Systematic Review untuk Publikasi ke Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on conducting a systematic review for publication in reputable international journals. It will cover the essential steps, tools, and protocols necessary to successfully navigate the systematic review process, distinguishing it from a traditional literature review.

Step 1: Understand Research Data Types

• Identify the types of data you will use in your systematic review:
  • Primary Data: Original data collected by the researcher.
  • Secondary Data: Data that has been previously collected and analyzed by others.
  • Tertiary Data: Summarized or consolidated information from primary and secondary sources.

Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with Systematic Review Characteristics

• A systematic review should be:
  • Comprehensive: Covering all relevant studies in the field.
  • Transparent: Clearly outlining the methodology and criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies.
  • Replicable: Allowing other researchers to reproduce your results.

Step 3: Search for Documents in Academic Databases

• Use academic databases such as Scopus to find relevant literature:
  • Develop a search strategy using keywords related to your research question.
  • Apply filters for publication date, study type, and relevance to narrow your results.

Step 4: Utilize Prospero for Protocol Registration

• Register your systematic review protocol on Prospero:
  • Create an account on the Prospero website.
  • Fill in the necessary details about your review, including objectives and methods.
  • This enhances transparency and helps avoid duplication of research.

Step 5: Formulate Research Questions

• Develop clear, focused research questions for your systematic review:
  • Use the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) to structure your questions.
  • Ensure that your questions are specific and answerable.

Step 6: Gather Necessary Resources for the Review

• Collect tools and resources to assist in your systematic review:
  • Mendeley: For managing references and collaborating with others.
  • Covidence: For streamlining the systematic review process, including screening and data extraction.
  • PubMed: For accessing a wide range of biomedical literature.

Step 7: Introduce PRISMA, JBI, and CASP Protocols

• Familiarize yourself with established protocols for conducting systematic reviews:
  • PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses; provides a checklist for reporting systematic reviews.
  • JBI: Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for systematic reviews, focusing on evidence-based practice.
  • CASP: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme; offers tools for appraising the quality of research studies.

Conclusion

Conducting a systematic review involves a structured approach that requires careful planning, resource gathering, and adherence to established protocols. By understanding the types of data, utilizing the right tools, and following the recommended guidelines, you can effectively prepare a systematic review for publication in respected journals. Consider registering your protocol, developing clear research questions, and thoroughly searching academic databases to ensure a robust review process.