10 Tradisi dalam Pernikahan Pengantin Arab | Pernikahan Adat Timur Tengah

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the unique traditions in Arab weddings. Understanding these customs is essential for anyone planning to participate in or organize an Arab wedding, especially for those of Arab descent.

Step 1: Khitbah

Khitbah is the initial proposal stage in Arab wedding traditions.

• The groom's family formally proposes to the bride's family.
• Only immediate family members from both sides are present.
• It serves as a request for the bride’s consent to the marriage.

Step 2: Fatihah

Once the bride accepts the proposal, the Fatihah ceremony takes place.

• This event symbolizes acceptance of the proposal.
• It consists of reciting prayers and is attended only by close family.
• Notably, the groom does not attend this ceremony.

Step 3: Lamaran

The Lamaran is akin to the engagement ceremony in other cultures.

• The groom visits the bride's home with gifts, which may include food, jewelry, and symbolic items.
• This event marks the official engagement of the couple.

Step 4: Malam Pacar

This tradition takes place just before the wedding.

• The bride gathers with women from her family and friends to apply henna, known as pacar.
• It’s a cherished tradition that emphasizes female bonding and celebration.

Step 5: Akad Nikah

The Akad Nikah is the formal wedding ceremony.

• It is divided into sessions for male and female guests.
• A preacher delivers a khutbah discussing marriage's virtues.
• The main event involves the father of the bride and the groom completing the ijab qobul, followed by a prayer for the couple.

Step 6: Pasca Akad Nikah

After the marriage ceremony, the couple is formally introduced.

• The groom recites a special prayer for the bride.
• The bride kisses the groom's hand as a sign of respect.

Step 7: Jalsah Gahwa

This is a casual gathering following the wedding.

• It takes place in the evening and includes coffee and light snacks.
• The event strengthens familial ties between both families.

Step 8: Acara Gambus

The Gambus ceremony is a lively musical event.

• It features traditional songs in Arabic, with interactive dancing.
• Men perform the zafin dance, creating a jubilant atmosphere.

Step 9: Unduh Mantu

The Unduh Mantu is a second wedding reception.

• It is hosted by the groom's family after the bride's reception.
• This event is similar to the initial reception but primarily involves the groom's relatives.

Conclusion

Arab wedding traditions are rich and varied, reflecting cultural values and familial connections. As you prepare for an Arab wedding, consider these steps to ensure you honor the customs involved. Engaging in these traditions not only enhances the celebration but also fosters unity among families. For further reading, explore additional resources on Arab wedding customs.