Pembahasan SOAL UKK 2023 TKJ PAKET 2 LENGKAP Part 2 (Mikrotik 2 Switch)

Introduction

This tutorial covers the essential concepts of bridging and switching in network configurations, as discussed in the video "Pembahasan SOAL UKK 2023 TKJ PAKET 2 LENGKAP Part 2 (Mikrotik 2 Switch)" by Khairul Tamimi. Understanding these concepts is vital for anyone looking to enhance their networking skills, especially in a MikroTik environment.

Step 1: Understanding Bridging

Bridging is a technique used to connect two or more network segments, allowing them to function as a single network. Here's how to set it up:

• Access the MikroTik Router: Log into your MikroTik device using Winbox or WebFig.
• Create a Bridge:
  • Go to the Bridge menu.
  • Click on the Add button to create a new bridge.
  • Name your bridge (e.g., Bridge1) and click OK.
• Add Ports to the Bridge:
  • Select the newly created bridge.
  • Click on the Ports tab.
  • Click Add and select the interfaces you want to include in the bridge.
  • Click OK to add each port.

Practical Tips

• Ensure that the interfaces you are bridging are in the same subnet.
• Use a descriptive name for your bridge to manage multiple bridges easily.

Step 2: Configuring Switches

Switching allows data to be sent between devices on the same network efficiently. To configure a switch on a MikroTik device, follow these steps:

• Access the Switch Configuration:
  • Navigate to the Switch menu in the MikroTik interface.
• Add a Switch:
  • Click the Add button to create a new switch.
  • Name your switch (e.g., Switch1) and configure relevant settings such as VLANs if necessary.
• Assign Ports to the Switch:
  • Under the Ports tab, add the desired interfaces to the switch by clicking Add.
  • Specify the port parameters such as VLAN ID or other options as needed.

Common Pitfalls

• Ensure the correct VLAN configuration if you're using VLANs; mismatched settings can lead to connectivity issues.
• Check that your switch ports are set to the correct mode (access or trunk) based on your network design.

Step 3: Testing Network Connectivity

Once your bridge and switches are configured, it’s essential to test connectivity:

• Ping Test:
  • Use the ping command to check connectivity between devices on the same network.
  • Example command: ping [IP address of target device].
• Check Bridge Status:
  • In the MikroTik interface, navigate to the bridge settings and monitor the status of connected ports.

Practical Tips

• Use tools like Wireshark to monitor traffic and diagnose issues.
• Regularly check for firmware updates for your MikroTik device to ensure optimal performance.

Conclusion

This tutorial covered the basics of bridging and switching using a MikroTik router. You learned how to create bridges, configure switches, and test network connectivity. By mastering these concepts, you can enhance your networking skills, which is especially useful for IT professionals. For further learning, consider watching Part 1 of this series, which delves deeper into these topics.