FILME | Josué de Castro - Cidadão do Mundo, 1994

Introduction

This tutorial explores the film "Josué de Castro - Cidadão do Mundo," directed by Silvio Tendler, which highlights the life and work of Josué de Castro, a prominent figure in the fight against hunger and poverty. The film underscores the importance of understanding socio-economic issues and offers insights into potential solutions. This guide provides key points from the film and discussions around Josué's contributions to humanitarian efforts, making it relevant for those interested in social justice and global issues.

Step 1: Understand the Context of Hunger

• Recognize that over one billion people were affected by hunger in 1994, a problem that persists today.
• Explore the causes of hunger as discussed in the film, including political, economic, and social factors.
• Reflect on how these root causes keep people below the poverty line, stripping them of dignity.

Step 2: Learn About Josué de Castro's Contributions

• Familiarize yourself with Josué de Castro’s background as a doctor, philosopher, sociologist, and geographer.
• Note his role as an advocate for the poor and his efforts to humanize geography and sociology by emphasizing the human experience in statistical analysis.
• Review his significant works and publications that address hunger as a political issue.

Step 3: Examine His Role in International Organizations

• Understand Josué's involvement with organizations like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
• Acknowledge how his international representation brought attention to hunger and poverty on a global scale.
• Discuss the impact of political exile during Brazil's military dictatorship on his work and advocacy.

Step 4: Analyze the Film's Themes and Messages

• Identify the film’s portrayal of poverty, hunger, and social inequality.
• Reflect on how the film balances depicting despair with hope by suggesting actionable solutions.
• Consider the film's assertion that humanity possesses sufficient resources—natural, technical, and financial—to address hunger.

Step 5: Recognize the Film's Awards and Recognition

• Note the accolades received by the film, such as the Troféu Margarida de Prata and a special mention at the Riocine Festival.
• Reflect on how these recognitions contribute to raising awareness about Josué de Castro's work and the ongoing fight against hunger.

Conclusion

The film "Josué de Castro - Cidadão do Mundo" serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle against hunger and poverty. By understanding Josué de Castro's life and contributions, viewers can gain insights into the complexities of socio-economic issues and the potential for change. To further explore this topic, consider watching the film, reading Josué's works, or engaging in discussions on social justice initiatives.