日本語レッスン22【文法】【連体修飾】日本語能力試験N4

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through essential grammar concepts taught in the Japanese lesson focused on the structure "〜くれます" as part of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N4 preparation. By the end of this guide, you will understand how to use this grammatical structure effectively in everyday conversation.

Step 1: Understanding the Structure 〜くれます

• The phrase "〜くれます" is used to express that someone does something for you or gives something to you.
• It is often used when talking about actions that benefit the speaker or someone close to them.

Practical Usage

• The verb form "くれる" is a conjugation of "くれる" (to give) when the action is performed for the speaker.
• Example sentence:
  • 友達が本をくれました (Tomodachi ga hon o kuremashita) - My friend gave me a book.

Step 2: Conjugating Verbs with くれます

To use "〜くれます" correctly, you need to conjugate the verb appropriately.

Steps for Conjugation

1. Identify the verb you want to use.
2. Conjugate the verb to its appropriate form.
   • For example, the verb "たべる" (taberu - to eat) becomes "たべてくれる" (tabete kureru - to eat for me).
3. Combine it with "くれる" to form a complete sentence.
   • Example: 母が料理をたべてくれました (Haha ga ryouri o tabete kuremashita) - My mother made food for me.

Step 3: Constructing Sentences with くれます

When forming sentences using "くれます," context is essential. Here’s how to create meaningful sentences.

Sentence Structure

• Subject + が + Object + Verb + くれます
• Ensure to keep the subject clear, as it indicates who is performing the action.

Example Sentences

• 彼が手伝ってくれました (Kare ga tetsudatte kuremashita) - He helped me.
• 友達がプレゼントをくれました (Tomodachi ga purezento o kuremashita) - My friend gave me a present.

Step 4: Practice and Application

To master the use of "〜くれます," practice creating your own sentences.

Tips for Practice

• Think of actions that someone has done for you and try to express them using "〜くれます."
• Engage in conversations with classmates or language partners where you can use this structure.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using "くれます" when referring to actions that do not benefit the speaker directly.
• Ensure you are conjugating the verbs correctly to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Conclusion

By understanding and practicing the structure "〜くれます," you can enhance your Japanese conversational skills significantly. Remember to practice regularly and try to incorporate this grammar point into your daily conversations. For further learning, consider exploring additional resources or joining a language community. Happy studying!