Ngaji Filsafat 315 : Umar Bin Khattab

Introduction

This tutorial will explore the philosophical teachings and insights of Umar Bin Khattab, as presented in the "Ngaji Filsafat 315" session by Dr. Fahruddin Faiz. It aims to provide a structured understanding of Umar's wisdom and its applications in contemporary life.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept of Ngaji Filsafat

• Ngaji Filsafat translates to "studying philosophy" but has roots in Javanese culture, where "Ngaji" implies a pursuit of knowledge and virtue.
• The term emphasizes the quest for nobility in character through philosophical exploration.
• Recognize that this session aims to instill moral and ethical values derived from philosophical discussions.

Step 2: The Significance of Umar Bin Khattab

• Umar Bin Khattab was the second caliph of Islam and is known for his strong leadership and justice.
• His life serves as a model for moral integrity, governance, and community welfare.
• Key virtues associated with Umar include:
  • Justice: Always prioritizing fairness and equality.
  • Accountability: Ensuring leaders are responsible for their actions.
  • Compassion: Demonstrating kindness and understanding towards others.

Step 3: Key Teachings from Umar Bin Khattab

• Justice in Leadership: Umar emphasized that leaders must be just to maintain order and trust within the community.
• Seeking Knowledge: He encouraged continuous learning and knowledge acquisition, considering it essential for personal and communal growth.
• Consultation (Shura): Umar practiced consulting with others before making significant decisions, highlighting the importance of collective wisdom.

Step 4: Practical Applications of Umar's Wisdom

• Apply Umar's principles in daily life:
  • Strive for fairness in your interactions, whether at work or in personal relationships.
  • Engage in lifelong learning; read books, take courses, or attend lectures.
  • Foster collaborative decision-making in your community or workplace by valuing diverse opinions.

Step 5: Engaging with the Community

• Participate in local discussions or study groups focused on philosophy and ethics.
• Share insights from Umar's teachings with others to promote a culture of justice and knowledge.

Conclusion

Umar Bin Khattab's teachings provide timeless wisdom that can guide individuals in their personal and professional lives. By understanding and applying his principles of justice, knowledge, and community engagement, you can contribute positively to society. Consider attending future Ngaji Filsafat sessions or exploring related resources to deepen your understanding.