Aquaponik Botol & Drum Bekas Minimalis | Budidaya Ikan Nila | TUTORIAL

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through creating a simple and cost-effective aquaponics system using recycled materials. You will learn how to cultivate tilapia fish and grow pakcoy (bok choy) in a minimalist setup suitable for small spaces. This system is an excellent way to utilize limited resources while promoting sustainable farming practices.

Step 1: Build the Aquaponics Framework

• Gather materials:
  • Bamboos
  • Used paint buckets
  • 1/2" PVC pipes
  • 1/2" T and L fittings
  • Water pump
  • Glass adhesive
  • Wire and nails
• Construct a frame using bamboos to support the entire system. Ensure it is sturdy enough to hold the weight of the water and plants.

Step 2: Prepare the Pump and Install Pipes

• Set up the water pump in the drum.
• Connect the pump to the PVC pipes using the T and L fittings to create a network for water circulation.
• Ensure the pipes lead to the planting area where you will place the pakcoy.

Step 3: Create the Filter/Biofilter

• Use a section of the PVC pipe to create a filter for the system. This filter will help maintain water quality.
• Fill it with suitable media (like gravel) that can support beneficial bacteria for fish waste conversion.

Step 4: Make Planting Containers from Bottles

• Cut the plastic bottles in half to create planting containers.
• Secure the top half upside down in the bottom half, making sure there is space for water to flow and roots to grow.

Step 5: Prepare Fabric and Net Pots

• Cut pieces of flannel fabric to line the inside of the planting containers. This helps retain moisture and support plant growth.
• Use net pots or plastic cups as an alternative for holding the pakcoy seedlings.

Step 6: Transplant Pakcoy

• Fill the net pots or cups with rock wool, then place pakcoy seedlings inside.
• Position the pots in the planting containers, ensuring they are secure and can access water.

Step 7: Introduce Tilapia Fish

• Select and quarantine tilapia fish to ensure they are healthy before introducing them to the system.
• Carefully place the fish into the drum. Monitor their adaptation to the new environment.

Step 8: Understand Aquaponics Functionality

• Familiarize yourself with the basic principles of aquaponics:
  • Fish produce waste that provides nutrients for the plants.
  • Plants filter the water, keeping it clean for the fish.

Step 9: Benefits of This Aquaponics System

• Sustainable food production using minimal resources.
• Efficient use of space, making it ideal for urban environments.
• Provides fresh produce and fish for personal consumption.

Conclusion

You now have a comprehensive understanding of how to set up a minimalist aquaponics system using recycled materials. This sustainable farming method not only contributes to self-sufficiency but also promotes environmental stewardship. Consider expanding your system or experimenting with different plants and fish species as you become more comfortable with the process. Happy gardening!