Unsur Ekstrinsik Pada Cerita Fiksi

Introduction

This tutorial explores the extrinsic elements of fictional stories, as described in the video "Unsur Ekstrinsik Pada Cerita Fiksi" by Rut Pratiwi Masudara. Understanding these elements is crucial for analyzing and appreciating fiction, whether for academic purposes or personal enjoyment.

Step 1: Identify Extrinsic Elements

Extrinsic elements are the factors outside the story that influence its creation and interpretation. Here are the key extrinsic elements to consider:

• Author's Background: Research the author's history, including their life experiences and cultural influences. This context can provide insights into the themes and motivations in their work.
• Historical Context: Understand the time period in which the story was written. Historical events, societal norms, and cultural movements can shape the narrative.
• Literary Influences: Explore other literary works or movements that may have inspired the author. This may include specific genres or notable authors that impacted the writing style or themes.

Step 2: Analyze External Themes

Examine how external themes shape the story. Consider the following aspects:

• Societal Issues: Identify societal problems or themes addressed in the story. These could include politics, gender roles, or economic struggles.
• Cultural Context: Look at how the culture depicted in the story reflects or critiques real-world cultural practices and beliefs.
• Philosophical Ideas: Consider the philosophical implications of the story, such as moral dilemmas or existential questions.

Step 3: Examine Reader Reception

Understanding how readers perceive the story is another crucial extrinsic element:

• Critical Reception: Research reviews and critiques from literary scholars to understand different interpretations of the work.
• Audience Impact: Reflect on how the audience's background and experiences might affect their reading of the story. This can lead to diverse interpretations.

Step 4: Apply Your Findings

To solidify your understanding, apply the insights gained from analyzing extrinsic elements:

• Write a Review: Compose a review of the story focusing on its extrinsic elements. Discuss how these aspects enhance or detract from the narrative.
• Create Discussion Questions: Develop questions that encourage deeper analysis of the story and its extrinsic elements for book club discussions or classroom settings.

Conclusion

By identifying and analyzing the extrinsic elements of fictional stories, you gain a deeper appreciation for the narrative and its broader implications. Consider exploring various authors and their works to see how these elements manifest differently across literature. This approach not only enhances your understanding but also enriches your reading experience. Start applying these steps to your next fictional read to uncover deeper meanings and connections.