Manual Testing Complete Tutorial In Hindi

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to manual testing, drawing insights from the "Manual Testing Complete Tutorial In Hindi" video by CodeStudio. Manual testing is a critical aspect of software development, ensuring that applications function correctly and meet user expectations. This guide will break down essential concepts, methodologies, and techniques in manual testing that you can apply in real-world scenarios.

Step 1: Understand Software and Its Types

• Definition of Software: Software refers to a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks.
• Types of Software:
  • System Software
  • Application Software
  • Utility Software

Step 2: Grasp the Importance of Software Testing

• What is Software Testing: It is the process of evaluating and verifying that a software application meets the specified requirements.
• Importance of Software Testing:
  • Identifies defects and bugs
  • Ensures software quality and performance
  • Enhances user satisfaction

Step 3: Differentiate Between Errors, Bugs, and Failures

• Error: Mistake made by a programmer.
• Bug: Flaw in the software that causes it to produce incorrect or unexpected results.
• Failure: The software's inability to perform its required functions.

Step 4: Explore the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

• Definition: A framework that outlines the stages of software development.
• Phases of SDLC:
  • Requirement Analysis
  • Design
  • Implementation
  • Testing
  • Deployment
  • Maintenance

Step 5: Learn About Different SDLC Models

• Waterfall Model: A linear sequential model where each phase must be completed before the next begins.
• Spiral Model: Combines iterative and incremental development, allowing for risk assessment at each phase.
• V&V Model: Focuses on verification and validation to ensure quality.

Step 6: Understand Types of Testing

• Levels of Software Testing:
  • Unit Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • System Testing
  • User Acceptance Testing
• Testing Techniques:
  • White Box Testing: Testing internal structures or workings of an application.
  • Black Box Testing: Testing the functionality without peering into the internal structures.

Step 7: Differentiate Testing Types

• Static Testing: Examining code without executing it.
• Dynamic Testing: Testing software by executing it.
• Verification vs. Validation:
  • Verification: Ensuring the product is built correctly.
  • Validation: Ensuring the product meets user needs.

Step 8: Explore System/Software Testing

• System Testing Process: Validate the end-to-end system specifications.
• Types of System Testing:
  • GUI Testing
  • Usability Testing

Step 9: Understand Functional and Non-Functional Testing

• Functional Testing: Verifies that the software performs its intended functions.
• Non-Functional Testing Examples:
  • Performance Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Security Testing

Step 10: Learn About Testing Techniques

• Re-Testing and Regression Testing:
  • Re-Testing: Testing a specific defect after it has been fixed.
  • Regression Testing: Testing the entire application to ensure that new code changes do not adversely affect existing features.
• Sanity and Smoke Testing:
  • Sanity Testing: Quick checks to ensure functionality works after changes.
  • Smoke Testing: Basic tests to check if the major functionalities work.

Step 11: Master Test Design Techniques

• Equivalence Class Partitioning
• Boundary Value Analysis
• Decision Table Testing
• State Transition Diagram
• Error Guessing Technique

Step 12: Understand the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)

• STLC Phases: Requirement Analysis, Test Planning, Test Design, Test Execution, Test Closure.

Step 13: Develop Key Testing Documents

• Test Plan Document: Outlines the scope and approach of testing.
• Test Case Document: Details individual test cases to be executed.
• Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM): Ensures all requirements are covered by test cases.
• Test Closure Report: Summarizes testing activities and outcomes.

Conclusion

Manual testing is a vital process that ensures software quality and functionality. By understanding the key concepts and methodologies covered in this guide, you can effectively contribute to software testing efforts in your projects. For further learning, refer to the provided GitHub notes and consider practicing the techniques discussed to solidify your understanding.