IMPERATIVES SENTENCE - Kalimat Perintah dalam bahasa Inggris

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the use of imperative sentences in English, which are essential for giving commands, making requests, or providing instructions. Understanding how to form and use these sentences effectively will enhance your communication skills in both spoken and written English.

Step 1: Understanding Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences are used to issue commands or requests. They usually begin with the base form of a verb. Here are some key points to remember:

• Structure: An imperative sentence often starts with a verb, followed by the object if necessary.
• Examples:
  • "Close the door."
  • "Please sit down."

Step 2: Using Imperatives for Commands

When giving a command, the sentence is direct and often lacks a subject since the subject is implied (usually "you"). Follow these guidelines:

• Be Direct: Use the base form of the verb.
• Examples:
  • "Turn off the lights."
  • "Finish your homework."

Step 3: Making Polite Requests

You can soften your commands by adding "please" or using phrases that make them sound more polite. Consider these options:

• Incorporate "Please": Adding "please" makes the request more courteous.
  • "Please pass the salt."
• Use "Could you" or "Would you": These phrases also create a polite tone.
  • "Could you help me with this?"

Step 4: Negative Imperative Sentences

To give a negative command, simply add "do not" or "don't" before the verb. Here’s how to structure them:

• Examples:
  • "Don't touch that."
  • "Do not speak during the movie."

Step 5: Special Cases and Variations

• Including "Let's" for Suggestions: Use "let's" to invite someone to do something together.
  • "Let's go for a walk."
• Using imperatives for advice: Imperative sentences can also be used to give advice.
  • "Take a break."

Conclusion

Imperative sentences are a powerful tool for effective communication in English. Remember to use them to issue commands, make requests, and offer suggestions politely. Practice forming different types of imperatives to become more confident in using them in everyday conversations. Consider trying out these structures in your writing and speaking to see how they can enhance your English communication skills.