Serveurs de fichiers - Episode 7 - FSRM et le filtrage de fichiers

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will configure file filtering using the File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) on Windows Server 2022. This feature allows administrators to block certain file extensions from being saved on the server, which is essential for maintaining security and managing storage effectively. We will walk through the setup process step-by-step, ensuring you can implement this in your environment.

Step 1: Open FSRM

• Begin by logging into your Windows Server 2022.
• Navigate to Server Manager.
• Click on Tools in the top-right corner.
• Select File Server Resource Manager from the dropdown menu to open the FSRM console.

Step 2: Create a File Screening Management

• In the FSRM console, expand the File Screening Management section.
• Right-click on File Screens and select Create File Screen.
• In the Create File Screen Wizard, you'll need to specify the path where you want to apply the file screen.
  • Tip: Choose a folder where you want to restrict file types, such as a shared documents folder.

Step 3: Choose File Screen Template

• In the wizard, you will see options for file screen templates.
• Select Define custom file screen to specify which file types to block.
• Click Next to proceed.

Step 4: Specify File Types to Block

• In the next window, click Add to define the file extensions you want to block.
• Enter the extensions one by one, for example:
  • .exe
  • .mp3
  • .avi
• After adding all desired extensions, click OK to confirm.

Step 5: Set File Screen Properties

• Review the file screen properties, which include:
  • File screen name: Give it a descriptive name.
  • Notifications: Set up notifications if desired, so that users are informed when they try to save blocked file types.
• Click Create to finalize the file screen setup.

Step 6: Monitor File Screen Events

• After setting up the file screen, monitor the events to ensure it is functioning correctly.
• Go to the File Screening Management section and review the Event Viewer.
• Check for any alerts or notifications related to blocked file types.

Conclusion

You have successfully configured file filtering using FSRM on Windows Server 2022. By following these steps, you can effectively manage which file types are allowed on your server, enhancing security and storage management. For further learning, consider exploring additional FSRM functionalities, such as quota management and storage reports.