ERNEST BECKER: LE BESOIN D'HÉROÏSME , UNE ILLUSION NÉCESSAIRE À LA CONDITION HUMAINE

Introduction

This tutorial explores the insights of Ernest Becker regarding the human need for heroism as a response to the awareness of mortality. Understanding these concepts can provide valuable perspectives on how we seek meaning and significance in our lives.

Step 1: Understand the Reality of Mortality

• Acknowledge that every human faces the truth of their own mortality.
• Recognize that this awareness can lead to feelings of anxiety and despair.
• Accepting this reality is the first step towards finding meaning in life.

Step 2: Identify Psychological Antidotes

• Becker suggests that humans develop "psychological antidotes" to cope with the fear of death.
• These antidotes can manifest in various forms, such as:
  • Pursuing personal goals and aspirations.
  • Engaging in collective projects that provide a sense of belonging.
  • Creating art, literature, or other expressions that convey significance.

Step 3: Explore the Quest for Meaning

• Understand that the search for meaning is a fundamental aspect of the human experience.
• This quest can take many forms, from grand achievements to everyday victories.
• Consider what gives your life a sense of purpose and how you can pursue that.

Step 4: Recognize the Illusion of Heroism

• Becker posits that the pursuit of heroism, while natural, is often based on an illusion.
• Reflect on the idea that no matter how significant our efforts may seem, we cannot escape our mortality.
• Challenge yourself to differentiate between true significance and the illusion of it.

Step 5: Embrace True Heroism

• Real heroism, according to Becker, lies in the acceptance of our mortality.
• Develop the courage to confront the reality of death with clarity and serenity.
• Engage in meaningful actions that reflect this acceptance rather than illusions of grandeur.

Conclusion

Ernest Becker's insights invite us to reflect on our relationship with mortality and the search for meaning. By acknowledging our fears, understanding our psychological responses, and embracing true heroism, we can lead more fulfilling lives. Consider how you can apply these principles in your daily routine and interactions to cultivate a deeper sense of purpose and acceptance.