music theory is easy.

Introduction

This tutorial aims to simplify music theory, making it accessible for beginners, especially those using Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs). The goal is to break down essential concepts in a straightforward manner, allowing you to create music without getting bogged down by complex terminology.

Step 1: Understand Basic Chords

Chords are the building blocks of music. Here’s how to grasp them:

• Major Chords: Made up of a root note, a major third, and a perfect fifth.
• Minor Chords: Similar structure but with a minor third instead of a major third.
• Diminished Chords: Consist of a root note, a minor third, and a diminished fifth.
• Augmented Chords: Composed of two major thirds. They can be tricky but are useful for specific musical contexts.

Practical Tip

Focus on major and minor chords first; augmented and diminished chords can be learned later as you progress.

Step 2: Grasp Rhythm Basics

Rhythm is essential in music, but you don’t need to overthink it. Focus on these key concepts:

• BPM (Beats Per Minute): This measures the tempo of your song.
• Time Signatures: Common time signatures include 4/4 (most popular) and 3/4. Occasionally, you may encounter 6/8 but stick to 4/4 for simplicity.

Common Pitfall

Don’t get too caught up in complex time signatures unless your music specifically calls for them.

Step 3: Learn Scales and Notes

Understanding scales is crucial when writing music. Here’s a simplified approach:

• Scales: Familiarize yourself with major and minor scales. Start with C major and A minor.
• Notes: It’s more practical to think in terms of sharps and flats based on your DAW's layout. For instance, refer to a G♭ major instead of an F♯ major for ease of understanding.

Practical Tip

Using sharps consistently can help reinforce your understanding of scales and their applications in your music.

Step 4: Familiarize Yourself with Intervals

Intervals define the distance between notes. Here are a few key intervals to recognize:

• Major Third: Four half steps.
• Minor Third: Three half steps.
• Perfect Fifth: Seven half steps, commonly found between the root and fifth notes of a scale.

Explanation of Terms

• Intervals: The distance between two pitches, crucial for understanding harmony and melody.

Conclusion

Music theory doesn't have to be intimidating. By focusing on basic chords, rhythm, scales, and intervals, you can start creating music more easily. As you become comfortable with these concepts, feel free to explore more complex topics and techniques. Happy music-making!