Horace and Longinus

Introduction

This tutorial explores the concepts presented in the video "Horace and Longinus" by Zahraa Taher Essa. It delves into the literary critiques of Horace and Longinus, providing insights into their philosophies and contributions to literary theory. Understanding these figures is crucial for anyone interested in literature, poetry, and critical analysis.

Step 1: Understand the Background of Horace

• Who is Horace?
  Horace was a Roman poet known for his works during the Augustan period. His writings, particularly the "Ars Poetica," discuss the principles of poetry and aesthetics.

• Key Themes in Horace's Work:

  • The importance of poetic form and structure.
  • The idea that poetry should be both pleasurable and instructive.
  • Emphasis on the balance between artistic freedom and adherence to tradition.

• Practical Tip:
  Read excerpts from "Ars Poetica" to grasp his views on poetry and aesthetics.

Step 2: Grasp the Concepts of Longinus

• Who is Longinus?
  Longinus is a Greek philosopher and critic, credited with the treatise "On the Sublime," which explores the nature and effects of sublimity in literature.

• Key Ideas from Longinus:

  • Sublimity as a key element of great literature.
  • The emotional impact of poetic works on the audience.
  • The relationship between inspiration and the quality of writing.

• Common Pitfall to Avoid:
  Don't confuse sublime writing with exaggerated or overly complex language; true sublimity transcends mere ornamentation.

Step 3: Compare and Contrast Their Views

• Similarities:

  • Both emphasize the importance of form and emotional impact in poetry.
  • They advocate for a balance between creativity and established techniques.

• Differences:

  • Horace focuses more on the moral and educational aspects of poetry.
  • Longinus prioritizes the emotional and transformative power of sublime experiences.

• Practical Application:
  Consider these perspectives when analyzing poems or crafting your own, aiming to blend structure with emotional depth.

Step 4: Apply Their Theories to Modern Literature

• Consider Contemporary Works:
  Analyze how modern poets and authors incorporate Horace's and Longinus' ideas. Look for instances where emotional resonance and structural form enhance literary quality.

• Exercise:
  Select a poem or a piece of prose and evaluate it based on the principles discussed by Horace and Longinus. Identify elements of form, emotion, and moral instruction.

Conclusion

In summary, the philosophies of Horace and Longinus provide a rich framework for understanding and appreciating literature. By studying their contributions, you can enhance your literary analysis skills and apply their insights to modern works. As a next step, explore more texts that embody their principles and consider writing your own poetic piece inspired by their teachings.