የ 90 ቀናት እንግሊዝኛ ክፍል 1/90 days English part 1

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the basics of English, focusing on the verb "to be" and personal pronouns. Understanding these fundamental concepts is essential for building a strong foundation in English communication. By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to use the verb "to be" correctly and identify personal pronouns in sentences.

Step 1: Understanding the Verb "To Be"

The verb "to be" is one of the most important verbs in English. It serves as both a main verb and an auxiliary verb. Here’s how to use it effectively:

• Forms of the Verb "To Be":

  • Present tense: am, is, are
  • Past tense: was, were

• Usage:

  • To describe a state of being:
    • I am happy.
    • She is a teacher.
    • They are friends.
  • To indicate existence:
    • There is a book on the table.
    • There are many options available.

• Practical Tip:

  • Practice forming sentences using different subjects and the appropriate form of "to be."

Step 2: Learning Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns replace nouns in sentences and help avoid repetition. Here’s a breakdown of personal pronouns:

• Subject Pronouns:

  • I, you, he, she, it, we, they

• Object Pronouns:

  • me, you, him, her, it, us, them

• Usage Examples:

  • Subject: I am going to the market.
  • Object: She saw him at the park.

• Common Pitfalls:

  • Ensure you match the pronoun to the subject's number (singular or plural) and gender if applicable (he for males, she for females, it for objects/animals).

Step 3: Forming Simple Sentences

Now that you understand the verb "to be" and personal pronouns, let’s create simple sentences:

1. Choose a subject pronoun.

   • Example: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

2. Use the appropriate form of "to be."

   • Example: I am, you are, he is, she is

3. Complete the sentence.

   • Example: I am a student.

• Practice Activity:
  • Write five sentences using different subject pronouns and forms of "to be."

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned about the verb "to be" and personal pronouns, which are essential elements of English grammar. Remember to practice crafting sentences using these concepts. For your next steps, consider expanding your vocabulary and exploring additional grammar rules to enhance your English skills further.