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كيفية انشاء موقع مقهى متجاوب باستخدام Html, Css & JavaScript

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Published on Sep 02, 2024 This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.

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Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating a responsive coffee shop website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. By following these steps, you'll learn how to structure your website, style it for visual appeal, and add interactivity, making your site both attractive and functional.

Step 1: Setting Up Your HTML Structure

Start by creating the basic structure of your webpage using HTML. This will include elements like headers, navigation, and sections for content.

  1. Create an HTML file (index.html).
  2. Add the following structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Coffee Shop</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <h1>Welcome to Our Coffee Shop</h1>
        <nav>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#menu">Menu</a></li>
                <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </header>
    <section id="about">
        <h2>About Us</h2>
        <p>We serve the best coffee in town!</p>
    </section>
    <section id="menu">
        <h2>Our Menu</h2>
        <!-- Menu items will go here -->
    </section>
    <section id="contact">
        <h2>Contact Us</h2>
        <form>
            <label for="name">Name:</label>
            <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>
            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>
            <button type="submit">Submit</button>
        </form>
    </section>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Step 2: Styling with CSS

Next, create a CSS file (styles.css) to add styles that enhance the visual appeal of your website.

  1. Create a file named styles.css.
  2. Add the following styles:
body {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
header {
    background-color: #3e2723;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}
nav ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
}
nav ul li {
    display: inline;
    margin-right: 20px;
}
section {
    padding: 20px;
}

Step 3: Adding JavaScript for Interactivity

To make your website interactive, you will use JavaScript. Create a JavaScript file (script.js) to handle user interactions.

  1. Create a file named script.js.
  2. Add the following code to handle form submission:
document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    alert('Thank you for contacting us, ' + document.getElementById('name').value + '!');
});

Step 4: Making It Responsive

To ensure your website looks good on all devices, you will use CSS media queries.

  1. Add media queries to your styles.css file:
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    nav ul li {
        display: block;
        margin: 10px 0;
    }
}

Step 5: Downloading Images and Assets

To enhance your website visually, download relevant images and assets from the provided link.

  1. Visit this link to access images.
  2. Save the images in a folder named 'images' within your project.

Conclusion

You have now built a responsive coffee shop website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Key points to remember include:

  • HTML provides the structure of your site.
  • CSS is used for styling and layout.
  • JavaScript adds interactivity to enhance user experience.

As a next step, consider exploring more advanced JavaScript features or frameworks to further improve your site’s functionality. Happy coding!

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