how to find choose and apply theories for theoretical framework for dissertation & thesis

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of finding, choosing, and applying theories to develop a theoretical framework for your dissertation or thesis. A well-defined theoretical framework is crucial for your research as it guides your study and helps formulate hypotheses. By following these steps, you'll learn how to identify relevant theories, select the most appropriate one, and effectively apply it in your research.

Step 1: Search for Relevant Theories

• Begin by brainstorming and identifying key concepts related to your research topic.
• Use academic databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, or university libraries to find articles and books that discuss these concepts.
• Look for literature reviews or theoretical articles in your field to discover existing theories.
• Take note of the theories that frequently appear in relevant research to assess their relevance and applicability.

Step 2: Choose the Most Appropriate Theory

• Evaluate the theories you’ve found based on their relevance to your research question and objectives.
• Consider the following criteria when selecting a theory:
  • Clarity: Is the theory clearly defined and understood?
  • Applicability: Can the theory be effectively applied to your research context?
  • Support: Is there substantial empirical evidence supporting the theory?
• Choose one or two theories that align best with your study's goals.

Step 3: Apply the Theory to Your Research

• Clearly articulate how the chosen theory relates to your research question.
• Determine the specific elements of the theory that you will apply to your study.
• Integrate the theory into your research design, methodology, and analysis.
• Use the theory to guide your data collection and interpretation, ensuring that it informs your hypotheses.

Step 4: Write Your Theoretical Framework

• Begin with an introduction that outlines the importance of the theory in your research context.
• Provide a brief overview of the chosen theory, including its key concepts and principles.
• Explain how the theory connects to your research question and objectives.
• Discuss how you will operationalize the theory in your study, including specific variables or constructs.
• Ensure your theoretical framework is coherent and logically structured, linking theory directly to your research.

Step 5: Review and Revise

• After drafting your theoretical framework, review it for clarity and coherence.
• Seek feedback from peers or advisors to ensure that your framework is robust and well-articulated.
• Revise your framework based on their input to strengthen your theoretical approach.

Conclusion

Developing a theoretical framework is a vital step in your research journey. By following these steps—searching for relevant theories, choosing the right one, applying it effectively, writing your framework, and revising it—you can create a solid foundation for your dissertation or thesis. This framework will not only guide your research but also help in formulating precise hypotheses. As you move forward, remember to continuously engage with your chosen theory, ensuring it remains relevant throughout your study.