Geografi Kelas 11 | Posisi Strategis Indonesia dan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam | Kurikulum Merdeka

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's strategic position and potential natural resources. By understanding Indonesia's geographical, astronomical, and geological placement, as well as the classification and sustainable management of its natural resources, you will gain insight into the country's significance in global geography.

Step 1: Understanding Indonesia's Astronomical Position

• Coordinates: Indonesia is located between latitudes 6° North and 11° South, and longitudes 95° East and 141° East.
• Implications:
  • Its position contributes to a diverse climate and rich biodiversity.
  • The equatorial location allows for consistent weather patterns, crucial for agriculture.

Step 2: Exploring Indonesia's Geographical Position

• Surrounding Bodies of Water: Indonesia is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the north.
• Land Borders: It shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor.
• Strategic Maritime Routes: The country plays a vital role in global trade due to its position along major maritime routes.

Step 3: Analyzing Indonesia's Geological Position

• Tectonic Plates: Indonesia lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity.
• Geological Resources: This tectonic activity contributes to rich mineral deposits, including gold, copper, and other valuable minerals.

Step 4: Classifying Natural Resources

• Renewable Resources:
  • Forests: Indonesia's extensive rainforests are vital for biodiversity and carbon storage.
  • Water Resources: Rivers and lakes support agriculture and fishing industries.
• Non-Renewable Resources:
  • Minerals: Includes coal, oil, and natural gas, which are crucial for energy production.

Step 5: Evaluating the Distribution of Natural Resources

• Regional Distribution:
  • Sumatra and Kalimantan: Rich in oil and gas.
  • Sulawesi: Noted for nickel and other minerals.
• Economic Importance: Understanding resource distribution helps in planning economic activities and sustainability efforts.

Step 6: Implementing Sustainable Natural Resource Management

• Sustainable Practices:
  • Reforestation and conservation initiatives to protect forests.
  • Responsible mining practices to minimize environmental impact.
• Community Involvement: Engage local communities in resource management to ensure equitable benefits and promote sustainability.

Conclusion

Indonesia's strategic position and wealth of natural resources are significant for its development and role in global affairs. By understanding its geographical, astronomical, and geological context, along with the classification and sustainable management of its resources, you can appreciate Indonesia's potential and challenges. Consider exploring further into specific regions or resources for a deeper understanding of their implications.