Final Debat Bahasa Arab Maal Hijrah Ke-2 2014 - UM A vs USIM A- Part 1 (Zulhilmi Ghazali)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide based on the debate between Universiti Malaya (UM A) and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM A) regarding the societal attention towards individuals with disabilities. The focus of the debate is the lack of concern from society towards this demographic, and this guide will help you understand the key arguments, strategies for effective debating, and how to engage in similar discussions.

Step 1: Understand the Debate Topic

• Familiarize yourself with the debate topic: "Societal concern for individuals with disabilities is weak."
• Research the background of the issue, including statistics and personal stories to gain a deeper understanding.
• Identify key terms related to the debate, such as "OKU" (Orang Kurang Upaya) or "people with disabilities."

Step 2: Analyze Arguments from Both Sides

• Review the arguments presented by both UM A (the government side) and USIM A (the opposition side).
• Note down the key points from each team:
  • UM A (Government Side):
    • May argue about existing laws and initiatives supporting individuals with disabilities.
    • Highlight examples of societal support and positive changes.
  • USIM A (Opposition Side):
    • Focus on the inadequacies of current support systems.
    • Provide real-life examples showing the lack of attention and resources available.

Step 3: Develop Your Arguments

• Create a list of arguments supporting your stance, whether for or against the topic.
• Use evidence, such as:
  • Statistical data on disability services.
  • Testimonies from individuals with disabilities.
  • Comparisons with other countries' approaches to disability rights.
• Organize your arguments into a clear structure:
  • Introduction of the argument.
  • Supporting evidence.
  • Conclusion reinforcing the argument.

Step 4: Practice Effective Debating Techniques

• Work on your speaking skills to convey your arguments clearly and confidently.
• Practice active listening to respond to opponents effectively.
• Use rhetorical questions to engage the audience and provoke thought.
• Maintain eye contact and use appropriate body language to enhance your delivery.

Step 5: Prepare for Counterarguments

• Anticipate possible counterarguments from the opposing side.
• Prepare responses to these counterarguments, ensuring you can defend your position effectively.
• Use logical reasoning and evidence to dismantle opposing views.

Step 6: Engage with the Audience

• Encourage audience participation by asking open-ended questions.
• Use relatable examples to make your arguments more compelling.
• Be respectful and acknowledge the opposing side’s points, even if you disagree.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding the topic, analyzing arguments, developing your own points, practicing debating techniques, preparing for counterarguments, and engaging with the audience are essential steps for effective debating. By following these steps, you can enhance your debating skills and contribute meaningfully to discussions surrounding societal issues, particularly concerning individuals with disabilities. Consider participating in local debates or discussions to further refine your skills and understanding.