Sesi 1# Pengantar Filsafat Ekonomi Islam

Introduction

This tutorial provides an introductory framework for understanding Islamic Economic Philosophy. It aims to equip students and interested readers with the foundational concepts of Islamic economics, focusing on three main philosophical domains: ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Understanding these domains is crucial for grasping the principles and framework of Islamic economics.

Step 1: Understanding Ontology in Islamic Economics

• Definition: Ontology refers to the study of being and existence. In Islamic economics, it addresses the nature of economic entities and relationships.
• Key Concepts:
  • Reality of Economic Entities: Examine how Islamic teachings perceive wealth, resources, and economic interactions.
  • Human Position: Understand the role of humans as stewards (khalifah) of the earth, responsible for managing resources ethically.
• Practical Application: Reflect on how these concepts influence economic decisions and practices in various contexts.

Step 2: Exploring Epistemology in Islamic Economics

• Definition: Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It investigates how knowledge is acquired and validated within the framework of Islamic economics.
• Key Concepts:
  • Sources of Knowledge: Identify the primary sources of knowledge, including the Quran, Sunnah, and rational thought.
  • Methodologies: Discuss the methods used to derive economic principles from Islamic texts and how they differ from conventional economics.
• Practical Application: Consider how these epistemological foundations shape economic policies and practices in Islamic societies.

Step 3: Grasping Axiology in Islamic Economics

• Definition: Axiology pertains to the study of values and ethics. In Islamic economics, it emphasizes the moral and ethical dimensions of economic activity.
• Key Concepts:
  • Value Systems: Analyze the Islamic value system that governs economic behavior, focusing on justice, equity, and welfare.
  • Ethical Guidelines: Explore the ethical principles that guide economic transactions, such as prohibition of usury (riba) and unjust enrichment.
• Practical Application: Reflect on how these ethical considerations can influence business practices and consumer behavior in Islamic contexts.

Conclusion

By understanding the philosophical domains of ontology, epistemology, and axiology within Islamic economics, individuals can develop a deeper appreciation of its principles and framework. This foundational knowledge not only enriches academic study but also informs practical applications in real-world economic scenarios. As a next step, consider exploring case studies that illustrate these principles in action within various Islamic economic systems.