Everything Must Fall - #FeesMustFall - Documentary 2018

Introduction

This tutorial provides an insightful overview of the #FeesMustFall movement, based on the documentary "Everything Must Fall." The guide aims to encapsulate the key events and actions taken by student leaders during this significant protest against the rising cost of education in South Africa. Understanding this movement is crucial for grasping the socio-political dynamics in contemporary South Africa.

Step 1: Understand the Background of the Movement

• The #FeesMustFall movement emerged in 2015 in response to escalating university fees in South Africa.
• It represents a broader struggle against economic inequality and access to education.
• The movement was characterized by mass protests, with students advocating for free education and the transformation of the higher education system.

Step 2: Identify Key Figures and Their Roles

Recognize the influential student leaders

• Mcebo Dlamini: A prominent leader who faced arrest and serious charges.
• Shaeera Kalla: Another key figure who was injured during the protests.
• Adam Habib: Vice Chancellor of Wits University, who tried to manage the protests but ultimately faced criticism for his actions.

Step 3: Recognize the Tactics Used by Protesters

• Non-violent protests, marches, and sit-ins were common tactics employed by students.
• The movement escalated to more militant actions as student frustrations grew.
• Protesters aimed to raise awareness about the financial burdens on students and the lack of government support.

Step 4: Understand the Government's Response

• The administration's response included deploying police to campuses to control protests.
• The use of force led to heightened tensions and public outcry, especially after incidents of violence against students.
• The involvement of state security agencies raised concerns about the safety of protesters.

Step 5: Analyze the Consequences of the Movement

The movement led to significant legal and personal consequences for student leaders

• Arrests and charges against key figures like Dlamini.
• Physical injuries to protesters, exemplified by Kalla's experience of being shot with rubber-coated bullets.
• The movement sparked a national dialogue on the need for educational reform and funding.

Conclusion

The #FeesMustFall movement is a critical chapter in South African history, highlighting the intersection of education, activism, and government response. Understanding these events is essential for anyone interested in social justice and political movements. For further exploration, consider researching the ongoing impact of these protests on policy changes in higher education.