Materi INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Grammar) - Pembahasan Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the concepts of infinitives and gerunds, which are essential elements in English grammar. Understanding these concepts can enhance your language skills and help you excel in English assessments.

Step 1: Understanding Infinitives

Infinitives are the base form of a verb, often preceded by "to." They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

Key Points about Infinitives

• Form: Infinitives are structured as "to + verb" (e.g., to eat, to run).
• Usage:
  • As a noun: "To study is important."
  • As an adjective: "She has a lot of work to do."
  • As an adverb: "He came to help."

Practical Tips

• Remember that some verbs are typically followed by infinitives (e.g., want, need, hope).
• Avoid confusion with the gerund; focus on the role of the infinitive in the sentence.

Step 2: Understanding Gerunds

Gerunds are formed by adding "-ing" to a verb and function as nouns.

Key Points about Gerunds

• Form: Gerunds are structured as "verb + -ing" (e.g., eating, running).
• Usage:
  • As a subject: "Swimming is fun."
  • As an object: "I enjoy reading."

Practical Tips

• Many verbs are followed by gerunds (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider).
• Use gerunds when referring to activities in a general sense.

Step 3: Distinguishing Between Infinitives and Gerunds

Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, but the meaning may change.

Examples

• Stop:

  • "I stopped smoking." (quit the activity)
  • "I stopped to smoke." (paused another activity to smoke)

• Remember:

  • "I remember meeting her." (I recall the meeting)
  • "I remembered to meet her." (I didn’t forget to meet her)

Practical Tips

• Pay attention to the context to determine which form to use.
• Practice with sentences to reinforce the differences.

Step 4: Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Confusing the use of gerunds and infinitives can lead to incorrect sentences.
• Always check the verb that precedes the gerund or infinitive to ensure correct usage.

Step 5: Real-World Applications

• Use infinitives and gerunds in everyday conversations and writing.
• Practicing these forms can improve your fluency and comprehension in English.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between infinitives and gerunds is crucial for mastering English grammar. Focus on their forms, uses, and the context in which they are applied. To further enhance your skills, consider reviewing related materials on gerunds, causative verbs, and preferences as mentioned in the video description. Practice regularly to solidify your understanding and application of these concepts.