Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia

Introduction

This tutorial aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's maritime status as a world maritime axis. It covers Indonesia's geographic, astronomical, and geological positions, along with maritime boundaries and rights. Understanding these concepts is essential for discussions around Indonesia's sovereignty and its role in global maritime affairs.

Step 1: Understand Indonesia's Astronomical Location

• Indonesia is located on the Equator, which gives it a tropical climate and diverse ecosystems.
• The country spans between latitudes 6° North and 11° South and longitudes 95° East to 141° East.
• This strategic position makes it a crucial maritime hub connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Step 2: Explore Indonesia's Geographical Location

• Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands, making it the largest archipelagic state.
• The country is bordered by several bodies of water, including the Java Sea, the Celebes Sea, and the Indian Ocean.
• Its geographical position allows for significant trade routes and maritime transportation.

Step 3: Learn About Indonesia's Geological Location

• Indonesia sits at the convergence of several tectonic plates, including the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Pacific plates.
• This geological setting leads to volcanic activity and earthquakes, presenting both risks and opportunities.
• Understanding these geological factors is vital for disaster preparedness and resource management.

Step 4: Review Indonesia's Maritime Boundaries

• Familiarize yourself with Indonesia's territorial limits, which include:
  • Territorial Sea: Extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline.
  • Contiguous Zone: Extends up to 24 nautical miles.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE): Extends 200 nautical miles from the baseline.
• These boundaries define Indonesia's rights over marine resources and navigation.

Step 5: Discuss the Implications of the ZEE

• The Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) grants Indonesia rights to explore and exploit marine resources.
• Key rights within the ZEE include:
  • Fishing rights.
  • Mineral extraction rights.
  • Environmental protection and conservation responsibilities.
• Understanding these rights is crucial for maintaining sovereignty and economic stability.

Step 6: Identify Potential Threats to Maritime Sovereignty

• Recognize the risks of foreign encroachment on Indonesia's maritime resources, including:
  • Illegal fishing.
  • Resource exploitation by foreign entities.
  • Territorial disputes with neighboring countries.
• Awareness of these threats can help in formulating strategies for maritime security.

Step 7: Develop Solutions for Sustainable Resource Management

• Propose measures to protect Indonesia's maritime resources, such as:
  • Strengthening patrols and surveillance in the ZEE.
  • Collaborating with international maritime organizations.
  • Promoting sustainable fishing practices.
• Implementing these solutions can enhance Indonesia's maritime security and sovereignty.

Conclusion

Understanding Indonesia's position as a maritime axis requires knowledge of its geographic, astronomical, and geological attributes, as well as its maritime rights and boundaries. By discussing the implications of the ZEE and addressing potential threats, Indonesia can work towards safeguarding its maritime resources. Moving forward, consider engaging in discussions and policy-making efforts aimed at reinforcing Indonesia's maritime sovereignty.