menanam tomat di polybag | buah lebat |
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial will guide you through the process of growing tomatoes in polybags, an excellent alternative for those with limited space. Planting tomatoes in polybags is not only enjoyable but also allows you to harvest fresh tomatoes right at home. Follow these steps to achieve a fruitful tomato crop.
Step 1: Prepare Your Growing Medium
To start, you'll need to create a suitable growing medium for your tomatoes. Here’s how to mix it:
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Combine the following components:
- 2 parts soil
- 1 part compost
- 1 part rice husk (sekam)
- 1 part charcoal (arang sekam)
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Ensure that the mixture is well-blended to provide a nutritious environment for the plants.
Step 2: Choose the Right Polybag
Select the appropriate size for your polybag:
- Use polybags that are approximately 40 cm in size to provide ample space for the tomato roots to grow.
Step 3: Planting the Seeds
Once your growing medium is ready, it’s time to plant:
- Fill the polybag with the prepared growing medium.
- Sow the tomato seeds according to the spacing requirements, typically around 1-2 seeds per bag.
- Water the soil gently to ensure it is moist but not waterlogged.
Step 4: Fertilization
Begin fertilizing your plants after they are five days old:
- Use NPK fertilizer (16-16-16) along with Karate plus Boron.
- Mix 1 tablespoon of the fertilizer in 10 liters of water.
- Apply this solution every five days by watering the base of the plants.
Step 5: Install Support Structures
As your tomato plants grow, they will need support:
- Install stakes or cages around the plants to prevent them from falling over.
- Ensure the support is sturdy enough to hold the weight of the mature plants.
Step 6: Prune the Plants
To improve fruit quality and yield:
- Regularly prune the leaves of the tomato plants.
- Focus on removing lower leaves and any suckers that grow in the leaf axils to direct nutrients toward the fruits.
Step 7: Harvesting the Fruits
Monitor your tomatoes for ripeness:
- Harvest the tomatoes when they change color to red.
- Subsequent harvests can be done every three days as the fruits ripen.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can successfully grow tomatoes in polybags, even in small spaces. Remember to maintain proper care through regular watering, fertilization, and pruning. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and consider expanding your gardening efforts with other vegetables in the future!