TRIK MEMBEDAKAN 4 KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA (UUD 1945, KONSTITUSI RIS, UUDS & UUD 1945 AMANDEMEN)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear and concise guide to understanding the four constitutions of Indonesia: UUD 1945, Konstitusi RIS, UUDS, and UUD 1945 Amandemen. By following this guide, you will be able to easily distinguish between these foundational documents and understand their significance in the context of Indonesian law and governance.

Step 1: Understand UUD 1945

• Definition: The UUD 1945 (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945) is the original constitution of Indonesia, enacted on August 18, 1945.
• Key Features:
  • Establishes the framework for the Indonesian state.
  • Emphasizes the principles of democracy, social justice, and national sovereignty.
  • Has undergone several amendments since its inception; the most notable changes were made in 1999-2002.

Step 2: Learn about Konstitusi RIS

• Definition: The Konstitusi RIS (Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat) was enacted in 1949 during the federal period of Indonesia.
• Key Features:
  • It established the United States of Indonesia, emphasizing a federal structure.
  • This constitution was short-lived and only in effect until the establishment of a unitary state.

Step 3: Explore UUDS

• Definition: UUDS (Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara) refers to the temporary constitution adopted in 1950.
• Key Features:
  • It was created to provide a legal framework after the dissolution of the federal state.
  • Emphasizes democratic governance and civil liberties.
  • Served as a transitional constitution until the return to the UUD 1945.

Step 4: Review UUD 1945 Amandemen

• Definition: UUD 1945 Amandemen refers to the amendments made to the original UUD 1945.
• Key Features:
  • The amendments significantly altered the structure and functions of government institutions.
  • Focuses on enhancing checks and balances within the government.
  • Introduced reforms aimed at improving human rights protections and promoting decentralization.

Practical Tips for Remembering

• Create a mnemonic device to remember the order and key features of each constitution.
• Use flashcards to quiz yourself on the definitions and significance of each document.
• Discuss these constitutions with peers or study groups to reinforce your understanding.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Confusing the temporary nature of UUDS with the permanence of UUD 1945.
• Overlooking the historical context behind each constitution, which is crucial for understanding their implications.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should have a solid understanding of the four constitutions of Indonesia and their historical significance. This knowledge is not only essential for academic purposes but also for understanding the legal framework governing Indonesia today. Consider further exploring each constitution through additional resources or discussions to deepen your comprehension.