Reifen selbst wechseln | HowTo mit JP Kraemer | ADAC

Introduction

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to change the wheels on your vehicle by following straightforward steps. With guidance from JP Kraemer, we’ll cover the necessary tools, the step-by-step process for changing tires, and important considerations post-change. This skill can save you time and money while ensuring your vehicle is ready for the road.

Step 1: Gather Required Tools

Before you start, make sure you have the following tools handy:

• Torque wrench
• Gloves
• Wheel lock key (if applicable)
• Wire brush
• Cross wrench
• Small box for collecting screws
• Tire tread depth gauge
• Car jack
• Safety jack stands (optional)
• Chalk or wax crayon for marking tires

Step 2: Prepare Your Vehicle

1. Engage the Handbrake: Ensure your vehicle is secure by pulling the handbrake.
2. Select the Gear: For manual cars, put the vehicle in first gear; for automatics, set it to 'Park'.

Step 3: Lift the Vehicle

1. Position the Car Jack: Refer to your vehicle's manual for the correct jack points.
2. Raise the Vehicle: Lift the car until the wheel is slightly off the ground.

Step 4: Remove the Wheel

1. Take Off the Hubcap: If your wheel has a hubcap, remove it.
2. Attach the Wheel Lock Key: Use it if your vehicle has locking wheel nuts.
3. Loosen the Lug Nuts: Turn each nut about 1/8 of a turn counterclockwise. Do not remove them completely yet.
4. Lift the Vehicle Further: Raise the car until the wheel is at the correct height for removal.
5. (Optional) Use Safety Jack Stands: Place them under the vehicle for extra support.
6. Remove the Lug Nuts: Take off all the nuts and store them in a small box.
7. Take Off the Wheel: Carefully pull the wheel away from the hub.

Step 5: Prepare the New Wheel

1. Clean the Hub Surface: Use a wire brush to clean the mounting surface for better contact.
2. Inspect the New Tire: Check the tread depth, ensuring it meets safety standards (minimum 1.6 mm).

Step 6: Install the New Wheel

1. Position the New Wheel: Align it with the hub and push it into place.
2. Hand Tighten the Lug Nuts: Securely screw on the lug nuts by hand.
3. Lower the Vehicle Slightly: Bring the vehicle down until the tire makes contact with the ground but isn't fully weighted.
4. Tighten the Lug Nuts: Use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Step 7: Finalize the Process

1. Lower the Vehicle Completely: Bring the vehicle back down to the ground.
2. Store Your Tools: Make sure all tools and spare parts are put away after use.
3. Double-Check Everything: Ensure all lug nuts are secure and the new wheel is properly installed.

Step 8: Post-Change Considerations

• Mark the Old Tire Position: Use chalk to note the position of the old tire (e.g., “HL” for “Hinter links”).
• Check Tire Pressure: Before driving, verify that the tire pressure is correct based on the specifications found on the fuel cap or driver's side door.
• Rotate Tires: Consider rotating tires between front and back to promote even wear.

Conclusion

Changing your tires is a valuable skill that can save you time and money. Remember to check your tools before starting, follow the steps carefully to ensure safety, and always verify that your tires are in good condition after installation. If you have further questions or experiences to share, feel free to comment or reach out for more tips!