Pramodhawardani: Perempuan di Balik Sejarah Candi Borobudur & Prambanan

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historical significance of Pramodawardhani, a key figure in the history of Indonesia, particularly in relation to the Borobudur and Prambanan temples. Through this guide, you will gain insights into her life, her contributions to temple architecture, and the cultural impacts of her reign, enriching your understanding of Indonesian heritage.

Step 1: Understanding Pramodawardhani's Background

• Learn about Pramodawardhani, also known as Çrī Kahulunnan or Çrī Sanjiwana.
• She was the daughter of Maharaja Samaratungga and the crown princess of the Sailendra dynasty.
• In the 840s, she became the consort of Rakai Pikatan, the sixth king of the Medang Kingdom.
• Explore the significance of her name found in the Kayumwungan inscription from 824 AD.

Step 2: Exploring Her Contributions to Borobudur

• Pramodawardhani is credited with the construction of the Jinalaya, believed to be Borobudur.
• Understand the architectural features of Borobudur, including its tiered structure and intricate carvings.
• Recognize how her royal status and marriage to a king helped in the creation of monumental works.

Step 3: Analyzing Cultural and Religious Influences

• Explore the religious context of her time, particularly the blend of Hinduism and Buddhism.
• Review the inscriptions that mention her marriage to Rakai Pikatan, highlighting their cultural significance.
• Investigate how this union influenced the architectural and artistic expressions of the era.

Step 4: Recognizing the Historical Context

• Discuss the broader historical landscape of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in Indonesia.
• Reflect on the philosophy and customs of ancient Javanese culture.
• Examine the myths and legends intertwined with the history of these temples.

Step 5: Appreciating Indonesian Heritage

• Understand the importance of studying figures like Pramodawardhani for insights into Indonesian culture.
• Acknowledge the unique characteristics of Indonesian temples and their significance in global culture.
• Explore other historical events and figures that shaped the Nusantara region.

Conclusion

Pramodawardhani's legacy is pivotal in understanding the rich tapestry of Indonesian history, especially through the lens of architectural marvels like Borobudur and Prambanan. Delve deeper into the interplay of culture, architecture, and religion in this remarkable period. For further exploration, consider researching other historical figures and sites in Indonesia to gain a more comprehensive view of its heritage.