Larangan Rambut Gondrong Tahun 70an

Introduction

This tutorial explores the cultural phenomenon of long hair among youth in Indonesia during the 1970s, influenced by the hippie movement. It discusses the societal reactions to this trend, particularly the government's response under the New Order regime, and offers insights into the historical context of hair regulations.

Step 1: Understand the Cultural Context

• The 1960s saw a global rise in the hippie movement, advocating for freedom and non-conformity.
• Young people began embracing long hair as a form of self-expression, which gradually influenced Indonesian youth through media like magazines and newspapers.
• This cultural shift represented a rebellion against strict societal norms.

Step 2: Recognize the Government Response

• The New Order government, led by General Soemitro, perceived long hair as a sign of disorder and non-compliance.
• In the 1970s, a formal prohibition against long hair was imposed on military personnel and their families.
• This ban was soon extended to the general population, reflecting the government's desire to maintain control over public appearance and behavior.

Step 3: Analyze Public Perception

• Long hair was often associated with negative stereotypes, such as laziness and a lack of discipline.
• The government propagated the belief that long-haired individuals were mimicking the lifestyles of hippies and colonial influences.
• This perception led to social stigma against those who chose to wear their hair long, resulting in discrimination and pressure to conform.

Step 4: Explore the Impact on Society

• The ban on long hair sparked debates about individual rights versus societal norms.
• Many young people resisted the regulations, leading to a cultural divide between traditionalists and modernists.
• The long hair trend became a symbol of youthful rebellion, despite governmental opposition.

Conclusion

The phenomenon of long hair in the 1970s Indonesia illustrates the intersection of culture, politics, and individual expression. Understanding this historical context helps appreciate the complexities of social norms and the resistance movements that challenge them. As a next step, consider exploring how similar cultural expressions continue to evolve in contemporary society.