Comment construire un mur de briques ?

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to construct a brick wall. Following the expert advice featured in the EQIOM video will help you successfully complete your masonry project. By adhering to these structured steps, you will ensure proper techniques and achieve a durable and aesthetically pleasing result.

Step 1: Prepare the Surface

• Clean the area: Ensure the surface where the wall will be built is free of debris, dirt, and any obstructions.
• Check for level: Use a leveling tool to confirm that the ground is even, as this will affect the stability of the wall.

Step 2: Create a Layout Plan

• Calepinage: Draw a detailed plan of the layout for your brick wall. This includes the arrangement and alignment of the bricks to ensure a balanced structure.
• Mark your foundation: Use stakes and string to outline the dimensions of the wall as per your layout.

Step 3: Prepare the Materials

• Humidity check: If you are working in hot weather, humidify the bricks and the ground to prevent cracking during installation.
• Gather tools: Ensure you have all necessary tools on hand, including a trowel, level, and mortar mix.

Step 4: Lay the First Course of Bricks

• Place a mortar bed: Spread a boudin (a line of mortar) where the first course of bricks will be laid.
• Position the bricks: Start laying the first row of bricks, ensuring they are aligned and leveled.
• Check alignment: Continuously check that the bricks are straight and at the correct height.

Step 5: Lay Intermediate Bricks

• Repeat the process: For the intermediate bricks, apply mortar and position them similarly to the first course.
• Maintain checks: Verify the alignment, level, and plumb of each row as you go.

Step 6: Stagger the Bricks

• Cut a brick if necessary: For the second course, break a brick to create a staggered effect, which enhances the strength of the wall.
• Align the head bricks: Position the bricks in a staggered fashion, ensuring they are still level and aligned.

Step 7: Continue Building Upward

• Repeat laying: Continue the process of laying bricks, checking for alignment, level, and plumb with each new row.
• Focus on consistency: Maintain even spacing and alignment throughout the entire wall.

Step 8: Finish the Joints

• Choose a finishing style: Depending on your preference, finish the joints using one of the following techniques:
  • Lissée: A smooth finish.
  • Brossée: A brushed finish for texture.
  • Éponge: A sponged finish for a softer look.
• Ensure uniformity: Whichever style you choose, ensure consistency across all joints for a professional look.

Conclusion

Constructing a brick wall involves careful planning, preparation, and execution. By following the outlined steps, you can build a sturdy and visually appealing wall. Remember to consult technical standards (DTU norms) for best practices in masonry. For further assistance, you can use online calculators for material estimation and seek professional advice if needed. Happy building!