Why did God command the OT killing of women and children?

Introduction

This tutorial explores a complex and sensitive topic discussed in the video "Why did God command the OT killing of women and children?" by Dr. Theodore Cabal. It aims to provide a clear understanding of the biblical context and theological implications surrounding this issue, helping readers navigate its ethical dimensions and historical significance.

Step 1: Understand the Context of God's Commands

• Recognize that the commands regarding the Canaanites are rooted in specific historical and cultural contexts.
• Acknowledge that the biblical narrative presents this as a judgment against a morally degraded society.
• Note that these events are not arbitrary acts of ethnic cleansing but part of a divine rescue plan for humanity.

Step 2: Grasp the Concept of Divine Justice

• Reflect on the idea that God is the ultimate righteous judge.
• Accept that our understanding of justice may differ from God's perspective, and we may not fully comprehend His decisions.
• Embrace the notion that God's judgments are based on a complete understanding of morality and human sinfulness.

Step 3: Analyze the Historical Background of the Canaanites

• Investigate the cultural practices of the Canaanites, including child sacrifices and other morally reprehensible behaviors.
• Consider archaeological evidence supporting these descriptions, which contributes to understanding the severity of their moral decay.
• Recognize that the biblical narrative indicates God's judgment was delayed until their sin reached a critical point.

Step 4: Examine the Role of Israel in God's Plan

• Understand that the Israelites were chosen to fulfill God's mission to rescue humanity, and their preservation was necessary to prevent moral corruption.
• Note that the Canaanites were not entirely exterminated, leading to ongoing issues of idolatry and moral compromise among the Israelites.
• Realize that God’s judgment also included harsh treatment of Israel when they strayed from His commands.

Step 5: Reflect on the Need for Humility in Judgment

• Acknowledge that humans often lack the complete perspective necessary to judge divine actions.
• Jesus’ teachings remind us not to presume superiority over others facing judgment or suffering.
• Embrace humility and recognize our shared sinful nature as a warning against complacency.

Step 6: Recognize the Redemptive Aspect of the Narrative

• Highlight the story of Rahab, a Canaanite who sought God and was spared, illustrating that redemption is possible for anyone.
• Understand that this narrative foreshadows the greater grace offered through Jesus Christ, who came to save sinners.
• Reflect on the broader biblical theme of mercy intertwined with judgment.

Conclusion

The discussion of God's commands in the Old Testament regarding the destruction of the Canaanites is challenging and multifaceted. By understanding the historical context, divine justice, and the redemptive narrative, one can gain insight into this complex issue. Moving forward, consider how these lessons apply to contemporary discussions on morality, justice, and redemption in faith contexts. Engage with further theological questions to deepen your understanding of these critical themes.