F&B Service Knowledge - Mixing Drink (Cara Membuat Minuman Campuran)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the basic methods of mixing drinks, specifically cocktails. Understanding these fundamental techniques and recipes will equip you with the skills needed to explore more complex cocktail preparations, especially in the hospitality industry.

Step 1: Gather Your Ingredients and Tools

Before you start mixing drinks, ensure you have all necessary ingredients and tools.

Ingredients:

• Base spirits (e.g., vodka, rum, gin, whiskey)
• Mixers (e.g., soda, juice, tonic water)
• Flavorings (e.g., bitters, syrups)
• Fresh fruits and garnishes (e.g., lemon, lime, mint)

Tools:

• Cocktail shaker
• Jigger (for measuring)
• Strainer
• Muddler
• Mixing glass

Practical Tips:

• Always use fresh ingredients for the best flavor.
• Keep your tools clean and organized.

Step 2: Understand Mixing Techniques

Familiarize yourself with common mixing techniques that will enhance your cocktail preparation.

Techniques:

1. Shaking:

   • Use a cocktail shaker to combine ingredients with ice.
   • Ideal for cocktails that contain fruit juices or cream.

2. Stirring:

   • Mix ingredients gently in a mixing glass with a bar spoon.
   • Best for spirits-only cocktails to maintain clarity and texture.

3. Muddling:

   • Use a muddler to mash herbs or fruits to release their flavors.
   • Essential for cocktails like Mojitos or Caipirinhas.

Common Pitfalls:

• Over-shaking can dilute your cocktail.
• Not measuring ingredients can lead to inconsistent flavors.

Step 3: Mix Your First Cocktail

Now that you understand the basics, let’s mix a simple cocktail.

Example Recipe: Classic Mojito

1. Ingredients:

   • 2 oz white rum
   • 1 oz fresh lime juice
   • 2 teaspoons sugar
   • Fresh mint leaves
   • Club soda
   • Ice

2. Instructions:

   • Muddle mint leaves and sugar with lime juice in a glass.
   • Fill the glass with ice.
   • Add rum and top with club soda.
   • Stir gently to combine.
   • Garnish with a mint sprig.

Step 4: Explore More Recipes

Once you’re comfortable mixing a classic cocktail, expand your repertoire with other drink recipes. Consider trying:

• Margarita
• Old Fashioned
• Cosmopolitan

Real-World Applications:

• Practice these recipes at home to build confidence.
• Experiment with variations to develop your unique cocktails.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can master the basics of mixing drinks and be well on your way to creating a variety of cocktails. Remember to practice and experiment with different ingredients and techniques. Happy mixing!