Complete Manual Testing Course: Learn Testing from Scratch

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of manual testing by breaking down the key concepts and methodologies discussed in the "Complete Manual Testing Course: Learn Testing from Scratch." Whether you are a beginner in software testing or looking to refresh your knowledge, this guide will help you understand the fundamentals and practices of manual testing.

Step 1: Understand Software Testing

• Definition: Software testing is the process of evaluating and verifying that a software application or system meets specified requirements.
• Purpose: To identify bugs or defects and ensure that the software functions correctly.
• Types: Testing can be manual or automated, with manual testing involving human testers executing test cases without the use of automation tools.

Step 2: Explore Manual Testing

• Definition: Manual testing is the process of manually checking software for defects.
• Process:
  • Identify test cases based on requirements.
  • Execute test cases without automation tools.
  • Document the results.

Step 3: Familiarize with the SDLC Process

• Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC): A framework defining tasks performed at each stage in the software development process.
• Phases:
  • Requirement Analysis
  • Design
  • Implementation
  • Testing
  • Deployment
  • Maintenance

Step 4: Learn Testing Models

• Waterfall Model: A linear approach where each phase must be completed before the next begins.
• Spiral Model: Combines iterative development with a focus on risk assessment.
• Agile Model: Encourages iterative development and collaboration.

Step 5: Differentiate Between Product and Project

• Product: A software application intended for end-users.
• Project: A temporary endeavor with a specific goal, often leading to the development of a product.

Step 6: Understand Verification and Validation

• Verification: Ensures the product is built correctly according to specifications.
• Validation: Confirms that the right product is being built, meeting user needs.

Step 7: Distinguish QA and QC

• Quality Assurance (QA): Process-oriented, focuses on preventing defects.
• Quality Control (QC): Product-oriented, focuses on identifying defects in the final product.

Step 8: Learn About the V-Model

• V-Model: An extension of the waterfall model that emphasizes verification and validation at each development stage.

Step 9: Explore Agile Methodologies

• Agile Testing: Testing conducted in an agile environment, focusing on adaptability and iterative development.
• Safe Agile: A framework for scaling agile practices in larger organizations.

Step 10: Understand Testing Concepts

• Shift Left Testing: A practice that involves testing early in the development process to identify issues sooner.
• Testing Hierarchy: Understanding various levels of testing, including:
  • Unit Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • System Testing
  • Acceptance Testing

Step 11: Learn About Test Cases and Test Plans

• Test Case: A set of conditions under which a tester determines whether an application is working correctly.
• Test Plan: A document detailing the testing strategy, resources, schedule, and activities.

Step 12: Execute Tests and Report Defects

• Test Execution: Running the test cases and documenting results.
• Defect Reporting: Logging defects found during testing, including details such as severity and priority.

Conclusion

This guide has outlined the key aspects of manual testing, including definitions, methodologies, and processes. Understanding these fundamentals will provide a solid foundation for anyone looking to pursue a career in software testing. As the next step, consider practicing these concepts through real-world applications or enrolling in more advanced testing courses to enhance your skills further.