Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas XI BAB 2 - A. Periodisasi Pemberlakuan UUD di Indonesia KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the implementation periods of the Indonesian Constitution (UUD NRI Tahun 1945) as discussed in the context of Pancasila education for Grade XI students. Understanding these periods is crucial for grasping the evolution of democracy in Indonesia and the legal frameworks that govern the nation.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

Familiarize yourself with the historical events leading to the establishment of the UUD NRI Tahun 1945.

• Key Events to Study:
  • Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945.
  • The drafting of the first constitution and its significance.
  • The impact of Dutch colonialism and the struggle for sovereignty.

Step 2: Identify the Major Periods of UUD Implementation

Learn about the distinct periods during which the UUD has been effective.

• Periodization Overview:
  • 1945-1950: Initial implementation post-independence.
  • 1950-1959: The era of liberal democracy and the development of political parties.
  • 1959-1966: Guided democracy under President Sukarno.
  • 1966-1998: The New Order period under President Suharto.
  • 1998-Present: Reformasi and the current democratic framework.

Step 3: Analyze Each Period's Characteristics

Delve into the specific characteristics and changes in governance during each period.

• For Each Period, Consider:
  • Key political figures and their roles.
  • Major laws enacted or amended.
  • Social impacts and public reactions.
  • The role of Pancasila as the foundation of governance.

Step 4: Explore the Role of Pancasila

Understand how Pancasila serves as the philosophical basis of the Indonesian state and its significance during each period.

• Key Principles of Pancasila:
  • Belief in one God.
  • A just and civilized humanity.
  • The unity of Indonesia.
  • Democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations.
  • Social justice for all Indonesian people.

Step 5: Reflect on the Evolution of Democracy

Consider how the implementation of the UUD has shaped democratic practices in Indonesia over time.

• Discussion Points:
  • How democratic principles were upheld or challenged in each period.
  • The influence of external factors such as global politics and economics.
  • Current challenges in maintaining democratic values.

Conclusion

This tutorial has outlined the significant periods of the UUD NRI Tahun 1945 and their implications for Indonesian democracy. As you continue your study, reflect on how historical contexts influence current governance and the importance of Pancasila in shaping the national identity. For further exploration, consider examining contemporary issues in Indonesian democracy and how they relate to these historical periods.