Cara Membuat Pendahuluan pada Jurnal Ilmiah atau Artikel

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to write an effective introduction for a scientific journal or article. An introduction, which follows the abstract, sets the stage for your research by presenting the background information and framing your research questions. Understanding how to structure this section is essential for crafting a compelling and informative journal article.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of the Introduction

• Define the role of the introduction in your journal article. It serves to:
  • Provide background and context for your research topic.
  • Highlight the significance of your study.
  • Present the research questions or hypotheses.
• Consider the audience and what they need to know about your topic.

Step 2: Start with Background Information

• Begin by outlining the general area of research related to your topic.
• Use relevant literature to support your claims:
  • Cite key studies that have laid the groundwork for your research.
  • Identify gaps or unresolved issues in existing literature that your study aims to address.
• Practical Tip: Aim for clarity and conciseness—avoid overwhelming the reader with excessive detail.

Step 3: State the Research Problem

• Clearly articulate the specific problem your research addresses:
  • Frame it in the context of the background information provided.
  • Ensure the problem is significant and justifies the need for your study.
• Common Pitfall: Avoid vague statements; be precise about the issues at hand.

Step 4: Formulate Research Questions or Hypotheses

• Based on the research problem, develop clear and focused research questions or hypotheses:
  • Ensure they are specific, measurable, and relevant to your study.
• Example:
  • If your study examines the impact of a new teaching method, a research question could be, "How does the new teaching method affect student engagement compared to traditional methods?"

Step 5: Create a Logical Flow

• Ensure that your introduction flows logically from the background information to the research problem and questions:
  • Use transitional phrases to guide the reader through your points.
• Practical Tip: Reread your introduction to check for coherence and clarity.

Conclusion

In summary, writing an effective introduction for a scientific journal involves understanding its purpose, providing relevant background information, stating the research problem clearly, formulating specific research questions or hypotheses, and ensuring a logical flow throughout the section. By following these steps, you can enhance the clarity and impact of your introduction, making it a strong foundation for your research article. As a next step, consider drafting your introduction and revising it based on feedback from peers or mentors for further improvement.