Sejarah singkat Hari Pahlawan 10 november #sejarah #haripahlawan #10november

Introduction

This tutorial provides a brief history of Hari Pahlawan, celebrated on November 10, to commemorate the significant Battle of Surabaya in 1945. Understanding this event is essential for recognizing Indonesia's struggle for independence and honoring the sacrifices made by its heroes.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• The Battle of Surabaya marked a critical point in Indonesia's fight for independence following the Japanese defeat in World War II.
• After the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945, tensions escalated between Indonesian citizens and foreign troops, particularly the British.
• The arrival of the British, allied with the Netherlands, aimed to disarm Japanese troops and return Indonesia to colonial rule, provoking widespread anger among the populace.

Step 2: Recognize Key Events Leading to the Battle

• September 19, 1945: The incident at Hotel Yamato where Indonesian nationalists tore down the Dutch flag, symbolizing resistance against colonial rule.
• October 29, 1945: A ceasefire was agreed upon between Indonesian representatives and British forces.
• November 10, 1945: After a breakdown in negotiations and the killing of British Brigadier General Mallaby, fighting erupted in Surabaya, leading to significant casualties.

Step 3: Acknowledge the Key Figures

• Important leaders during this struggle included:
  • Sutomo: A prominent figure who rallied the citizens of Surabaya.
  • K.H. Hasyim Asyari: A religious leader who inspired the people.
  • Wahab Hasbullah: Another influential figure in mobilizing resistance against foreign forces.

Step 4: Commemorate Hari Pahlawan

• Official Recognition: On December 16, 1959, President Soekarno designated November 10 as Hari Pahlawan through Presidential Decree No. 316 of 1959.
• Significance: This day is not just a public holiday but serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for Indonesia's independence and the spirit of resistance against oppression.

Conclusion

The Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's journey to independence. Understanding the events leading to this day and the figures involved helps honor the legacy of those who fought for freedom. To further engage with this history, consider visiting historical sites in Surabaya or participating in local commemorations on Hari Pahlawan.