7 Langkah Systematic Literature Review yang Sering Terlewatkan! Standar Jurnal Scopus

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that meets the standards of reputable international journals indexed by Scopus. The video outlines seven essential steps, including two critical steps that researchers often overlook. Following these steps will enhance the quality and acceptance of your literature review.

Step 1: Define Your Research Question

• Identify a clear and focused research question.
• Ensure that the question is specific and researchable.
• Consider using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) to structure your question effectively.

Step 2: Select Appropriate Databases

• Choose reliable databases relevant to your field of study.
• Common databases include:
  • Scopus
  • Web of Science
  • PubMed
• Utilize multiple databases to ensure comprehensive coverage of the literature.

Step 3: Develop a Search Strategy

• Create a systematic search strategy using keywords and boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT).
• Use filters to refine your search results by publication date, language, and document type.
• Document your search process for transparency and reproducibility.

Step 4: Screen and Select Studies

• Review the titles and abstracts of the search results to identify relevant studies.
• Apply inclusion and exclusion criteria to filter studies effectively.
• Keep a record of the reasons for including or excluding studies for future reference.

Step 5: Extract Data Systematically

• Develop a data extraction form to collect relevant information from each study.
• Key data points to extract may include:
  • Authors and publication year
  • Study design and methodology
  • Results and conclusions
• Organize the extracted data in a structured format for easy analysis.

Step 6: Analyze and Synthesize Findings

• Analyze the data qualitatively or quantitatively, depending on the nature of the studies.
• Look for patterns, trends, and gaps in the literature.
• Consider using software tools for data synthesis, such as statistical analysis programs.

Step 7: Report Your Findings

• Structure your report according to the guidelines of your target journal.
• Include sections such as:
  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Results
  • Discussion
• Ensure your report is clear, concise, and adheres to academic writing standards.

Conclusion

Conducting a Systematic Literature Review requires careful planning and strict adherence to methodology. By following these seven steps, you can create a high-quality review that meets the expectations of international journals. Consider using AI tools and resources to streamline your research process. As you embark on your SLR, remember to document your methods and findings for transparency and reproducibility, ultimately enhancing the quality of your research.