Cara Cepat Belajar 12 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS (with TIMELINE)

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the 12 tenses of the English language, as presented in Naila Farhana's video. Understanding these tenses will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in English. Each tense has its specific usage and structure, making it essential for mastering the language.

Step 1: Understand Simple Tenses

Simple tenses describe actions that are either habitual, completed, or will happen in the future.

Present Simple Tense

• Usage: Describes routine actions or general truths.
• Structure: Subject + base form of the verb (add 's' or 'es' for third-person singular).
• Example: She plays tennis every Saturday.

Past Simple Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that happened and were completed in the past.
• Structure: Subject + past form of the verb.
• Example: He visited Paris last year.

Future Simple Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that will happen in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will + base form of the verb.
• Example: They will travel to Japan next month.

Step 2: Learn Perfect Tenses

Perfect tenses relate actions to time, emphasizing their completion.

Present Perfect Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now.
• Structure: Subject + has/have + past participle.
• Example: I have finished my homework.

Past Perfect Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that were completed before another action in the past.
• Structure: Subject + had + past participle.
• Example: She had left before I arrived.

Future Perfect Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will have + past participle.
• Example: By next year, I will have graduated.

Step 3: Explore Continuous Tenses

Continuous tenses indicate ongoing actions.

Present Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions happening right now.
• Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.
• Example: They are studying for exams.

Past Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that were ongoing in the past.
• Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing.
• Example: I was reading when she called.

Future Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will be + verb-ing.
• Example: We will be traveling at this time tomorrow.

Step 4: Delve into Perfect Continuous Tenses

Perfect continuous tenses combine completion and ongoing actions.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
• Structure: Subject + has/have been + verb-ing.
• Example: I have been working here for five years.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that were ongoing before another past action.
• Structure: Subject + had been + verb-ing.
• Example: They had been waiting for an hour when the train finally arrived.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

• Usage: Describes actions that will be ongoing until a specific point in the future.
• Structure: Subject + will have been + verb-ing.
• Example: By next month, I will have been studying for six months.

Conclusion

Mastering the 12 tenses in English is crucial for effective communication. Each tense serves a unique purpose, whether describing habits, completed actions, or ongoing processes. To further enhance your understanding, consider downloading the visual guide provided in the video description. Practice using these tenses in sentences to build your confidence and fluency in English.