Harley Davidson EVO Softail: Oil Change Tutorial

Introduction

Changing the engine oil on your Harley Davidson EVO Softail is an essential maintenance task that every owner should learn. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you have all the necessary tools and tips to complete the job efficiently. This tutorial applies to Softail models from 1984 to 1999, making it a valuable resource for many riders.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

Before starting the oil change, ensure you have all the required tools and materials on hand.

• Oil Filter: Purchase a compatible oil filter. A recommended option is available on Amazon here.
• Oil: You will need 3 quarts of 20w50 conventional oil. Brands like Harley, Mobil 1, and Castrol work well; just choose the most affordable option available.
• Flathead Screwdriver: This will help in removing the oil filter.
• Jack Stand or Lift: To elevate the bike safely for access.
• Funnel: For pouring oil without spills.
• Shop Rags: To clean any mess and check for leaks.

Step 2: Prepare Your Motorcycle

Follow these steps to prepare your bike for the oil change:

1. Secure the Bike: Use a jack stand or lift to stabilize your Harley Davidson. Make sure it’s level and secure to prevent any accidents.
2. Warm Up the Engine: Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil. This helps it drain more easily.

Step 3: Drain the Old Oil

Now it's time to drain the old oil from your motorcycle.

1. Locate the Drain Plug: Find the oil drain plug, which is typically located at the bottom of the oil pan.
2. Remove the Plug: Use the appropriate socket or wrench to loosen and remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to fully drain into a suitable container.
3. Replace the Drain Plug: Once the oil has drained completely, clean the plug and reinstall it securely.

Step 4: Remove the Old Oil Filter

Now you need to remove the old oil filter.

1. Find the Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter on your motorcycle.
2. Use a Flathead Screwdriver: If the oil filter is stuck, use the flathead screwdriver to create a gap at the base of the filter. This will help you get a better grip.
3. Unscrew the Filter: Turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it. Be careful, as some oil may still be in the filter.

Step 5: Install the New Oil Filter

With the old filter removed, you can now install the new one.

1. Prepare the New Filter: Before installation, apply a small amount of oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter. This helps ensure a proper seal.
2. Screw on the New Filter: Install the new oil filter by hand, turning it clockwise until it's snug. Do not overtighten.

Step 6: Add New Oil

Now it's time to add fresh oil to the engine.

1. Remove the Oil Fill Cap: Locate the oil fill cap on the engine and remove it.
2. Use a Funnel: Place a funnel in the opening and pour in the new oil. Add the 3 quarts of oil gradually.
3. Check the Oil Level: After adding oil, replace the fill cap and start the engine for a few minutes. Turn it off and let it sit for a moment, then check the oil level using the dipstick.

Conclusion

You've successfully changed the engine oil on your Harley Davidson EVO Softail. Regular oil changes are crucial for maintaining engine health and performance. Keep an eye on your oil level and change it every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or according to your riding habits. This hands-on experience not only saves you money but also deepens your understanding of your bike. Happy riding!