Nasionalisme dan Jati Diri Bangsa | BAB 3 | IPS KELAS 8 SMP/MTs | KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on understanding nationalism and its role in shaping a nation's identity, specifically tailored for eighth-grade students following the Merdeka Curriculum. By the end of this guide, you will gain insights into the concepts of nationalism and national identity, along with their significance in the context of Indonesian history and culture.

Step 1: Understanding Nationalism

• Define nationalism as a sense of pride and loyalty towards one's nation.
• Discuss its historical context, emphasizing how it emerged as a reaction to colonialism.
• Explain that nationalism can unify people but also lead to conflicts if taken to extremes.

Practical Advice

• Reflect on your feelings about your own country. Consider what makes you proud and how those feelings connect to the concept of nationalism.

Step 2: Exploring National Identity

• Define national identity as the shared characteristics, values, and culture that define a nation.
• Discuss elements that contribute to national identity, including language, traditions, history, and symbols (like flags and anthems).

Practical Advice

• Identify aspects of your own culture that contribute to your national identity. Write down at least three elements that you believe are essential.

Step 3: The Role of Education in Nationalism

• Explain how education promotes awareness of national history and values.
• Discuss the importance of civic education in fostering a sense of responsibility and belonging among citizens.

Practical Advice

• Engage with your school curriculum. Pay attention to history and civics lessons that discuss your nation's past and its values.

Step 4: Nationalism in Modern Society

• Examine how nationalism manifests in contemporary society, including political movements and social unity.
• Discuss the positive and negative effects of nationalism in a globalized world.

Practical Advice

• Stay informed about current events that reflect nationalist sentiments. Consider how they impact societal unity and diversity.

Conclusion

In this guide, we've explored the concepts of nationalism and national identity, emphasizing their importance in understanding the collective spirit of a nation. By reflecting on your own national identity and engaging with educational resources, you can deepen your appreciation of these concepts. For further exploration, consider discussing these themes with peers or teachers to gain broader perspectives.