How to Build a Murphy Bed - Part 1

Introduction

In this tutorial, you will learn how to build a large wooden Murphy bed from scratch. This project is extensive but can be broken down into manageable steps. By the end, you'll have a sturdy and functional Murphy bed that can be folded away when not in use.

Step 1: Gather Materials and Tools

Before starting, ensure you have all necessary materials and tools:

• Materials:
  • 2x4 lumber
  • Half-inch plywood
  • Heavy-duty hinges
  • Bolts and locking nuts
  • Screws (2.5 inches recommended)
• Tools:
  • Saw (for cutting wood)
  • Drill
  • Screwdriver
  • Kreg jig (for pocket holes)
  • Clamps
  • Sandpaper

Step 2: Build the Bed Frame

1. Cut the Lumber:
   • Cut the 2x4s to the required lengths for the frame.
2. Assemble the Frame:
   • Build a rectangular frame using the cut 2x4s.
   • Use screws to secure the joints for added strength.
3. Add Support:
   • Install a second 2x4 in the middle for bolting the legs.
   • Add additional 2x4s between the frame for weight distribution.

Step 3: Attach the Plywood

1. Cut the Plywood:
   • Since the frame is larger than a single sheet, cut two pieces for both the top and bottom.
2. Offset Seams:
   • Position the plywood pieces to offset the seams for better weight coverage.
3. Secure the Plywood:
   • Attach the plywood to the frame using screws, ensuring a tight fit.

Step 4: Create the Folding Legs

1. Cut the Legs:
   • Cut two additional 2x4s for the legs, rounding one corner for smooth pivoting.
2. Install the Legs:
   • Bolt the legs to the frame using the previously installed support.
   • Use the first leg as a guide to ensure alignment when drilling.

Step 5: Build the Cabinet Surround

1. Construct the Cabinet:
   • Build the cabinet in two pieces for ease of transport and installation.
   • Use screws and a Kreg jig to create pocket holes for a clean finish.
2. Reinforce the Bottom:
   • Add a 2x4 frame at the bottom to support the weight of the heavy door.
   • Secure with screws approximately every six inches.

Step 6: Create Side Shelves

1. Measure and Cut Shelves:
   • Cut plywood for side shelves, aiming for a thickness of 3-3.5 inches.
2. Install Rails:
   • Attach rails to support the shelves and secure the plywood top and bottom.
3. Add Face Plates:
   • Cut and attach face plates for a finished look.

Step 7: Test Fit and Final Assembly

1. Test Fit Outside:
   • Move the assembled pieces outside to ensure they fit together properly.
   • Make any necessary adjustments.
2. Attach Hinges:
   • Use 2.5-inch screws to attach heavy-duty hinges from the cabinet to the bed platform.

Step 8: Finish the Build

1. Sand Surfaces:
   • Sand down all surfaces to prepare for painting.
2. Paint and Trim:
   • Apply three coats of paint to achieve the desired finish.
   • Install trim and molding to complete the look.

Conclusion

You have now built a functional and stylish Murphy bed! Remember to take your time with each step, ensuring everything is aligned and secure. For your next steps, consider customizing the paint color or adding additional storage features to enhance your new furniture piece. Happy building!