KONFIGURASI VLAN DI SWITCH OS - MIKROTIK TUTORIAL [ENG SUB]

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through configuring VLANs on MikroTik devices using SwitchOS. VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) are essential for managing network traffic efficiently, especially as networks grow in size. By segmenting the network into multiple logical networks, VLANs help reduce broadcast traffic and improve performance.

Step 1: Understand VLAN Basics

Before diving into configuration, familiarize yourself with core VLAN concepts:

• Core Port (Tagged): This port can carry traffic from multiple VLANs. It's also known as a Trunk Port.
• Edge Port (Untagged): This port carries traffic for a single VLAN. It is often referred to as an Access Port.
• VLAN Limits: SwitchOS supports up to 4095 VLAN segments.

Practical Tips

• Ensure your network design includes VLANs to manage traffic efficiently.
• Plan your VLANs based on network requirements and device capabilities.

Step 2: Access Your MikroTik Device

1. Connect to your MikroTik device using:

   • Web interface
   • Winbox (MikroTik's configuration tool)

2. Ensure you are running the latest version of SwitchOS for optimal performance and features.

Step 3: Create VLANs

1. Navigate to the VLAN section in your MikroTik interface:

   • For the web interface, look for the VLAN settings in the menu.
   • In Winbox, find the VLAN option under the "Switch" menu.

2. Click on the "Add" button to create a new VLAN:

   • VLAN ID: Enter a unique VLAN ID (1-4095).
   • Name: Assign a descriptive name for the VLAN.

3. Assign the core port (Tagged) and edge port (Untagged):

   • For the core ports, select the relevant Ethernet ports.
   • For edge ports, ensure they are set to untagged.

Example Configuration

VLAN ID: 10
Name: Sales
Tagged Ports: ether1, ether2
Untagged Ports: ether3

Step 4: Verify VLAN Configuration

1. After creating VLANs, check the configuration to ensure everything is set correctly:

   • Go to the VLAN settings page.
   • Review the list of created VLANs and their associated ports.

2. Test connectivity within VLANs:

   • Use network devices in the same VLAN to confirm they can communicate.
   • Ensure devices in different VLANs cannot communicate unless routing is configured.

Common Pitfalls

• Forgetting to set the correct ports as tagged or untagged can lead to connectivity issues.
• Not verifying VLAN configurations can result in network disruptions.

Step 5: Monitor and Manage VLAN Traffic

1. Use monitoring tools available in SwitchOS to observe traffic patterns.
2. Adjust VLAN configurations based on network performance and growth.

Real-World Applications

• Implement VLANs to separate departments (e.g., Sales, HR) within an organization.
• Use VLANs to segregate guest access from the main network for security.

Conclusion

Configuring VLANs on MikroTik devices using SwitchOS is a vital skill for effective network management. By understanding VLAN basics, correctly setting up your device, and monitoring traffic, you can ensure a well-organized and efficient network. Consider exploring additional resources or tutorials for deeper insights into advanced VLAN configurations and management.