TAHAPAN PEMBUATAN BATIK TULIS SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to create traditional Indonesian batik tulis, a cultural heritage known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. Each step outlines the processes and techniques involved, allowing you to appreciate and potentially practice this beautiful art form.

Step 1: Nyungging

• Begin by drawing the batik motif or pattern on a piece of paper.
• This step requires special skills, so practice your drawing techniques if you're new to batik.
• Use reference images of traditional motifs to guide your design.

Step 2: Njaplak

• Transfer the drawn design onto the fabric.
• Carefully place the paper with your design on top of the fabric and trace the lines.
• Ensure the fabric is smooth and flat to avoid any distortions in the pattern.

Step 3: Nglowong

• Use a canting (a tool for applying wax) to outline the pattern on the fabric with molten wax.
• This step is crucial as it sets the boundaries of your design, preventing colors from bleeding into unwanted areas.
• Take your time to ensure the lines are consistent and precise.

Step 4: Ngiseni

• Fill in the outlined areas with additional wax using the canting.
• This process is about adding details and depth to your design.
• Make sure to follow the original drawing closely for consistency.

Step 5: Nyolet

• Apply color to specific areas of the design, such as flowers or other decorative elements.
• Use vibrant dyes and a small brush or canting for precision.
• Consider using multiple colors for a more dynamic look.

Step 6: Mopok

• Cover the waxed areas that should remain uncolored.
• This step involves applying wax to protect parts of the fabric before dyeing.
• Ensure even coverage to prevent any color from seeping through.

Step 7: Ngelir

• Immerse the fabric in dye to achieve an overall color.
• Choose a dye that complements your design, ensuring it doesn’t overpower the intricate patterns.
• Allow the fabric to soak for the recommended time to achieve the desired saturation.

Step 8: Nglorod

• The first rinsing of the fabric occurs here, where you place it in boiling water to remove excess wax.
• Be cautious with the hot water to avoid burns.
• This step reveals your design as the wax melts away.

Step 9: Ngrentesi

• Add fine details to the main ornament lines with a small canting.
• Carefully apply dots and small motifs to enhance the overall design.
• Focus on precision to ensure a clean and tidy appearance.

Step 10: Nyumri

• Reapply wax to certain areas that need protection before further dyeing.
• This step is essential to maintain the integrity of your design during the next dyeing process.

Step 11: Nyoja

• Dip the fabric in a special brown dye, known as sogan.
• This is a traditional color used in batik from regions like Jogja or Solo.
• Ensure the fabric is fully immersed for an even color.

Step 12: Nglorod

• Perform the final rinsing by submerging the fabric in boiling water to remove all remaining wax.
• This step finalizes the batik process and reveals the complete design.
• Allow the fabric to dry completely before displaying or using it.

Conclusion

Creating batik tulis is a meticulous process that reflects Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. By following these steps, you can appreciate the artistry involved in batik making. Consider experimenting with different motifs and colors to develop your unique style. Happy crafting!