How to Replace Rear Shocks 2011-2019 Ford Explorer
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to replace the rear shock absorbers on a 2011-2019 Ford Explorer. Shock absorbers play a crucial role in maintaining vehicle stability and safety. If you're experiencing knocking noises, loose handling, or a bouncy ride, it may be time to replace your shocks. This process is applicable to all model years from 2011 to 2019.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Safety Equipment
Before starting, ensure you have the following tools and safety equipment:
- 17mm Wrench
- 22mm Wrench
- 18mm Socket
- 19mm Socket
- 7mm Socket
- Crowfoot Wrench
- Ratchet
- Socket Extensions
- Torque Wrench
- Gloves
- Safety Glasses
- 6mm Hex Socket
- Floor Jack
- Jack Stands
- Pick
- Wheel Chocks
Tip: Always wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself during the process.
Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle
- Park on a Level Surface: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface to prevent rolling.
- Engage the Parking Brake: This keeps the vehicle from moving.
- Chock the Front Wheels: Use wheel chocks to secure the front wheels.
Step 3: Lift the Vehicle
- Loosen the Rear Wheel Lug Nuts: Use the appropriate socket to slightly loosen the lug nuts while the vehicle is still on the ground.
- Raise the Vehicle: Use a floor jack to lift the rear of the vehicle.
- Secure with Jack Stands: Place jack stands under the vehicle for safety.
Step 4: Remove the Rear Wheels
- Finish Removing Lug Nuts: Once the vehicle is lifted and secured, remove the lug nuts completely.
- Take Off the Rear Wheels: Remove both rear wheels to access the shock absorbers.
Step 5: Remove Old Shock Absorbers
- Locate the Shock Absorber: The rear shocks are mounted at the top and bottom.
- Remove the Top Bolt:
- Use the 18mm socket and ratchet to remove the top bolt of the shock absorber.
- Remove the Bottom Bolt:
- Use the 22mm wrench to remove the bottom bolt. You may need a crowfoot wrench for better access.
- Take Out the Shock: Once both bolts are removed, the shock absorber can be taken out.
Step 6: Install New Shock Absorbers
- Insert the New Shock: Position the new shock absorber in place.
- Attach the Bottom Bolt:
- Insert and tighten the bottom bolt using the 22mm wrench.
- Attach the Top Bolt:
- Insert and tighten the top bolt using the 18mm socket and ratchet.
- Use a Torque Wrench: Refer to the vehicle’s manual for the proper torque specifications and ensure all bolts are tightened accordingly.
Step 7: Reinstall the Rear Wheels
- Position the Wheels: Align the wheels with the hub and slide them onto the axle.
- Hand Tighten Lug Nuts: Start by hand-tightening the lug nuts onto the wheel bolts.
- Lower the Vehicle: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle with the floor jack.
- Tighten Lug Nuts: Once the vehicle is on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque.
Step 8: Final Checks
- Inspect the Installation: Double-check all bolts and connections to ensure everything is secure.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a short drive to test the new shocks and ensure proper functionality.
Conclusion
Replacing the rear shock absorbers on your Ford Explorer can significantly improve your vehicle's handling and ride comfort. Always prioritize safety by using the correct tools and protective gear. If you encounter any issues during installation, consult a professional mechanic for assistance.