PLTS FULL DC NYALA 24 JAM ‼️

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on setting up a full DC solar power system (PLTS) that operates for 24 hours. It is designed for beginners and covers the specifications of components, installation procedures, and settings for the Solar Charge Controller (SCC) and automatic lights.

Step 1: Understand Component Specifications

Before starting the installation, familiarize yourself with the essential components of the solar power system.

• Solar Panels: Convert sunlight into electricity.
• Battery Bank: Stores energy produced by the solar panels for use when sunlight is not available.
• Solar Charge Controller (SCC): Regulates the voltage and current from the solar panels to the battery, preventing overcharging.
• Inverter (if applicable): Converts DC power to AC power for household appliances.
• Automatic Lights: Lights that can be set to turn on/off based on the time of day or light conditions.

Step 2: Prepare for Installation

Gather all necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth installation process.

• Tools needed:

  • Screwdriver
  • Wrench
  • Wire cutter/stripper
  • Multimeter (for testing)

• Materials:

  • Solar panels
  • Battery bank
  • SCC
  • Wiring (appropriate gauge for your system)
  • Mounting brackets (for solar panels)

Step 3: Install Solar Panels

Follow these steps to install the solar panels effectively.

1. Choose a Location: Select a spot with maximum sun exposure throughout the day.
2. Mount the Panels: Use the mounting brackets to secure the panels to your chosen surface.
3. Connect Wiring:
   • Connect the solar panels to the SCC using the appropriate wiring.
   • Ensure positive and negative connections are correctly made.

Step 4: Set Up the Battery Bank

Properly set up the battery bank to store energy from the solar panels.

1. Location: Place the battery bank in a cool, dry place.
2. Connect Batteries:
   • Connect the batteries in parallel or series, depending on the desired voltage.
   • Ensure connections are tight and correct to avoid short circuits.

Step 5: Configure the Solar Charge Controller

Setting up the SCC is crucial for optimal system performance.

1. Connect SCC to Battery:
   • Follow the manufacturer's instructions for connecting the SCC to the battery.
2. Set Parameters:
   • Adjust settings based on battery type (e.g., lead-acid or lithium).
   • Set the cutoff voltage to prevent over-discharge.

Step 6: Install Automatic Lights

Installing automatic lights enhances the usability of your solar power system.

1. Choose Light Locations: Plan where you want the lights to be installed.
2. Connect Lights to SCC:
   • Wire the automatic lights to the SCC, ensuring correct polarity.
   • Set the timer or sensor settings based on your preference.

Conclusion

Setting up a full DC solar power system involves understanding component specifications, careful installation, and proper configuration of settings. By following these steps, you can create a reliable solar power system that operates efficiently for 24 hours. For further learning, consider exploring advanced topics such as system maintenance and energy efficiency practices.