LUTUNG KASARUNG ~ Cerita Rakyat Jawa Barat | Dongeng Kita

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through the enchanting tale of Lutung Kasarung, a traditional Sundanese folk story from West Java. The story highlights themes of transformation, love, and the triumph of good over evil, making it a valuable cultural narrative. By the end of this guide, you'll have a deeper understanding of the story's characters and lessons.

Step 1: Understand the Main Characters

Familiarize yourself with the key figures in the story:

• Sanghyang Guruminda: A divine being who descends to Earth in the form of a lutung (a type of monkey).
• Purbasari Ayuwangi: The beautiful princess who is wrongfully exiled by her jealous sister.
• Purbararang: The envious sister who seeks to harm Purbasari.

Step 2: Explore the Setting

The story takes place in:

• Kahyangan: The heavenly realm from which Sanghyang Guruminda descends.
• Buana Panca Tengah (Earth): The world where the events of the story unfold, particularly focusing on the Kingdoms of Pasir Batang and Cupu Mandala Ayu.

Step 3: Follow the Plot Progression

Understand the sequence of events that drive the story:

1. Descent to Earth: Sanghyang Guruminda transforms into a lutung and arrives on Earth.
2. Meeting Purbasari: The lutung encounters Purbasari, who is suffering due to her sister's jealousy.
3. Challenges Faced: Purbasari faces trials, including being mistreated and ostracized.
4. Transformation: Sanghyang Guruminda helps Purbasari, eventually revealing his true form as a prince.
5. Resolution: The couple overcomes obstacles, leading to their marriage and joint rule over the kingdoms.

Step 4: Analyze the Themes

Reflect on the key themes presented in the story:

• Transformation: The physical and emotional changes characters undergo, particularly Sanghyang Guruminda.
• Love and Loyalty: The bond between Purbasari and the lutung emphasizes the power of love.
• Overcoming Jealousy: The narrative showcases the consequences of envy through Purbararang's actions.

Conclusion

The tale of Lutung Kasarung offers rich cultural insights and moral lessons. Understanding its characters, settings, and themes enhances appreciation for Sundanese folklore. Consider exploring other folk tales to deepen your knowledge of cultural narratives and their significance.