How to Install WSL2 on Windows 11 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the installation of WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) on Windows 11. WSL2 allows you to run Linux commands and tools directly within your Windows environment, providing a powerful and flexible development experience without the need for a separate virtual machine or dual-boot setup. By the end of this guide, you will have a fully functional Linux environment ready for use.

Step 1: Verify Your Windows Version

• Ensure that you are running Windows 11.

To check your version

• Open Settings.
• Navigate to System and then select About.
• Look for the "Windows Specifications" section to confirm your version.

Step 2: Enable WSL Feature

• Open the Start menu and search for Turn Windows features on or off.
• Click on the option to open the Windows Features dialog box.
• Scroll down and find the Windows Subsystem for Linux option.
• Check the box next to it and click OK.
• This action will initiate the installation process for WSL.

Step 3: Install a Linux Distribution

• Once WSL is installed, open the Microsoft Store.
• In the store, search for Linux to view available distributions.
• Select your preferred distribution (e.g., Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali Linux).
• Click on the Get button to download the chosen distribution.

Step 4: Launch the Linux Distribution

• After downloading, click on the Launch button in the Microsoft Store.
• You will be prompted to create a username and password for your Linux system. Follow the prompts to complete this setup.

Step 5: Upgrade to WSL2

To upgrade to WSL2, follow the instructions provided by Microsoft in their guide

• Visit the link: Microsoft WSL Installation Guide.
• This step is crucial to leverage the benefits of WSL2.

Step 6: Access Windows Files from Linux

• In your Linux environment, you can access your Windows files through the /mnt/c directory.
• Use standard Linux commands to navigate and manipulate files.

Practical Tips

• Regularly check for updates for both WSL and your Linux distribution.
• Familiarize yourself with common Linux commands to enhance your productivity.
• Consider configuring your network settings in WSL for better connectivity.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed WSL2 on your Windows 11 system, enabling you to run Linux commands and tools seamlessly alongside your Windows applications. Explore different Linux distributions, and take advantage of the power and flexibility that WSL2 brings to your development workflow. Happy coding!